The Student Room Group

Binomial expansions - struggling...

Hi, need some guidance if you don't mind.

Question.
In the B.E of (2k+x)^n where k is a constant and n is a positive integer, the co-efficient of x^2 is equal to the co-efficient of x^3.

PROVE that n = 6k+2!!

My answer so far using (a+b)^n
so

n(n-1)/2 * 2k^n-2 * x^2 = n(n-1)(n-2)/6 * 2k^n-2 * x^3


the answer in the booklet says the next step is...
2k = (n-2)/3

HOW does it go from my step the next step is where Im struggling?

Thanks
Original post by nicevans1
Hi, need some guidance if you don't mind.

Question.
In the B.E of (2k+x)^n where k is a constant and n is a positive integer, the co-efficient of x^2 is equal to the co-efficient of x^3.

PROVE that n = 6k+2!!

My answer so far using (a+b)^n
so

n(n-1)/2 * 2k^n-2 * x^2 = n(n-1)(n-2)/6 * 2k^n-2 * x^3


the answer in the booklet says the next step is...
2k = (n-2)/3

HOW does it go from my step the next step is where Im struggling?

Thanks


There should be no x in your equation

Also the 2k will have different powers - the second one should have n-3

Then - look for things you can cancel - both sides have n and (n-1) for example
Reply 2
Original post by nicevans1
Hi, need some guidance if you don't mind.

Question.
In the B.E of (2k+x)^n where k is a constant and n is a positive integer, the co-efficient of x^2 is equal to the co-efficient of x^3.

PROVE that n = 6k+2!!

My answer so far using (a+b)^n
so

n(n-1)/2 * 2k^n-2 * x^2 = n(n-1)(n-2)/6 * 2k^n-2 * x^3


the answer in the booklet says the next step is...
2k = (n-2)/3

HOW does it go from my step the next step is where Im struggling?

Thanks


The coeffitients of the xˇ3 at the RHS correctly is

n(n1)(n2)6(2k)n3\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \cdot (2k)^{n-3}
Reply 3
Original post by TenOfThem
There should be no x in your equation

Also the 2k will have different powers - the second one should have n-3

Then - look for things you can cancel - both sides have n and (n-1) for example



thanks both.
Yes it was a typo error n-3 not n-2..

ok so i got rid of n(n-1)

1/2*2k^n-2 = (n-2)/6 * 2k^n-3

then 1/2 * 2 (in the first term)

k^n-2 = (n-2)/6 * 2k^n-3

right so far?
Reply 4
Original post by nicevans1
thanks both.
Yes it was a typo error n-3 not n-2..

ok so i got rid of n(n-1)

1/2*2k^n-2 = (n-2)/6 * 2k^n-3

then 1/2 * 2 (in the first term)

k^n-2 = (n-2)/6 * 2k^n-3

right so far?


You seem to have lost a multiple of 2 in there - I think it's because you're not using brackets or Latex!

Remember that you have (2k)n2(2k)^{n-2} on the left and (2k)n3(2k)^{n-3} on the right when you first start. Then you can cancel powers of 2k.
Original post by nicevans1
thanks both.
Yes it was a typo error n-3 not n-2..

ok so i got rid of n(n-1)

1/2*2k^n-2 = (n-2)/6 * 2k^n-3

then 1/2 * 2 (in the first term)

k^n-2 = (n-2)/6 * 2k^n-3

right so far?


from
n(n1)2(2k)n(2k)2=n(n1)(n2)6(2k)n(2k)3\dfrac{n(n-1)}{2}\dfrac{(2k)^n}{(2k)^2} = \dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\dfrac{(2k)^n}{(2k)^3}

cancel
n
n-1
(2k)^n

multiply both sides by 6
multiply both sides by (2k)^3
Reply 6
Original post by davros
You seem to have lost a multiple of 2 in there - I think it's because you're not using brackets or Latex!

Remember that you have (2k)n2(2k)^{n-2} on the left and (2k)n3(2k)^{n-3} on the right when you first start. Then you can cancel powers of 2k.


sorry brackets, your right.

Just out of interest, how long did it take you to master the latex, as Ive tried once and it took me forever just to write one line????


Original post by TenOfThem
from
n(n1)2(2k)n(2k)2=n(n1)(n2)6(2k)n(2k)3\dfrac{n(n-1)}{2}\dfrac{(2k)^n}{(2k)^2} = \dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\dfrac{(2k)^n}{(2k)^3}

cancel
n
n-1
(2k)^n

multiply both sides by 6
multiply both sides by (2k)^3


Oh god I did not know i could do that!!! I just need to get my head around how you have set out the
(2k)^n-1

(2k)^n/(2k)^2 just so im on the right track, this is relating to dividing powers. e.g n-2 thats cool, glad I know...

yes ive done the question now and I've sussed it.

Thanks
Original post by nicevans1


Oh god I did not know i could do that!!! I just need to get my head around how you have set out the
(2k)^n-1

(2k)^n/(2k)^2 just so im on the right track, this is relating to dividing powers. e.g n-2 thats cool, glad I know...

yes ive done the question now and I've sussed it.

Thanks


no problem :smile:

Quick Reply

Latest