Hey guys, can you give me some tips on how to answer the source questions for part b? I got an A in the mock, so I don't want to be too overconfident.
Also, I found some good stuff that may help us a lot.
My teacher gave me this key bit of advice: Do part B first and then Part A.
In terms of exam structure and answering the question, here's what I do:
Part A:
Agree - what the sources agree on - what their viewpoint is.
Disagree - what the sources don't agree on - and that will depend on the question.
Conclusion. - good to bring your sources in the conclusion..
So sources 18 and 19 agree with this, whereas source 20 is hypocritical - as an example.
In terms of Part B:
Intro.
You can talk about all the source agreeing and then say which sources agree and disagree. Have a mini judgement including your view.
Agree - What the sources agree on based on the question.
Cross referencing(both needed in part A/B).
So Source 16 agrees with this point
Then expand on own knowledge.
To cross reference - #This is further supported by source 17.
Source 16 demonstrates.....
Surprising admission in source 18 says..
What not to do:
Do not write less reliable,
Do not write provenance of source - unless it is primary source worth commenting on.
In terms of starter sentences:
For disagree:
However, celebrity culture has not beena force for good as it has underined the workign class... Source 18 says whereas source 16 says ....this is suggesting.
Good way to start with the sentences is say what the question is saying - find agree and disagree - 'celebrity culture has been a force for good' Use the quotes from the sources!!!
Here is the answer where I got an A.
How far do sources 10, 11 challenge the view given in source 12 of the relationship between Princess Diana and the media? Explain your answer using the evidence of sources 10, 11, and 12.
Sources 10 and 11 are similar in their alliance that Diana’s relationship with the media was a difficult one, despite knowing their tactics very well. Source 10 illustrates this by saying how she was the ‘most hunted person...of the modern age’. Whereas Source 11 demonstrates that he frequently accompanied Diana ‘ without media intrusion’ which lifted ‘Diana would talk about her visits’. This implies Diana was savagely hunted by the media that wanted to gain every single piece of information due to her massive celebrity status that had been built up over the years. This is further however supported by source 11 which goes on to say that ‘ the information would...filter its way to Fleet street’. The implication of this was that Diana would never be free from the paparazzi that would exaggerate wild rumors within the media’s papers. Her status had grown too much to prevent the media from being disinterested. Source 10 also supports source 11 by stating that ‘her sons’ will not be allowed to suffer at the hands of the ‘media that drive her to tearful despair’. This suggests that the Royal Family and Diana’s sons would be protected more carefully from the media’s claws. It is also surprising that Lord Spencer acknowledges the fact that the media had ‘hunted her down in the modern age’, showing how the establishment were wary of the media’s attention and reminded of Diana’s fate. Despite this Lord Spencer is more critical of the media and argues that it intruded too much into the personal life of his sister. Therefore both Source 10, and source 11 highlight the powerful grasp of the media over Diana’s personal life, and attempt to challenge the view of source 12 that she was only a skillful ‘manipulator’, and acknowledge that her relationship with the media was a tricky and difficult one to maintain for a celebrity like her.
On the other hand however, Diana’s relationship with the media was judged to be manipulating the media to her own advantage. Source 11 presents this saying Diana was always ‘ conscious’ of the media attention surrounding her public profile. Whereas source 12 states she was branded ‘manipulated’ by the Windsors. The suggestion implies that Diana’s consciousness of the media attention, allowed her to manipulate the media to create her own image. As source 11 demonstrates, she was a ‘self publicist’ knowing the tactics of the media and when to use them at the right time. Source 12 also agrees with this as they highlight Diana’s intentions to create her own image rather than rely on the media. The provenance of source 11 is surprising considering that it is a former bodyguard of Diana, and thus is likely to give a less balanced view and be more sympathetic, making the sources less reliable. Although source 12’s provenance comes from the New Yorker, it is a magazine that looks for gossip and is more likely to edit the interview of Diana in the hope of either gaining more significance, or trying to make her look evil, it is still useful in the sense that we are given an understanding of how Diana viewed and skillfully manipulated the media to her advantage, rejecting the narrow outlook of the Royal Family when it came to dealing with the media as highlighted in source 12. Therefore sources 11 and 12 acknowledge her skillful way of manipulating the media, and how she was not always portrayed positively in a positive light when dealing with the media.
On a whole, all the sources acknowledge her relationship with the media was one that was tricky but at the same time manipulative. Source 11 highlights this by saying she was ‘ conscious that she was open to criticism’ whereas source 12 highlights that she tried to give the Windsors ‘proper advice, but they wouldn’t listen to her’. Both sources seem to acknowledge the more negative traits of Diana’s relationship with the media. However source 10 disagrees with this and states ‘ that she was the most hunted person of the modern age’ and highlights that the royal family must be careful when dealing with the media, and disagrees that she was too manipulative. Therefore it is clear that both sources 10 and 11 attempt to challenge the view of source 12 over Diana’s relationship with the media, and arrive to the conclusion that it was a difficult one to judge.
Do you agree with the view that celebrity culture in the mass media has been a positive force for good?
All sources 16, 17, 18 agree to an extent that celebrity culture in the mass media has been a positive force for good. Sources 16 and 18 agree that it based on ‘rewarding self improvement and self-development’. Whereas source 17 declines this and says that celebrity culture has discouraged motivation in the younger generation of today. Therefore while the sources contain elements of agreement and disagreement, they acknowledge the impact celebrity culture has had on British society.
One of the ways in which celebrity culture has been a force for good is in its drive to inspire ‘self improvement and self-development’. Source 16 agrees with this point as it says that it ‘represents the power of the individual based on characteristics’ that are ‘unique’. This suggests that the celebrity culture has inspired many teenagers to move ahead within life. Celebrities such as David Beckham would have been an inspiration for many disillusioned teenagers to get involved into playing sport such as football by watching live world cup matches and football matches. TV reality shows portrayed in the mass media such as Britian’s Got Talent allowed young talented teenagers in music and dancing to showcase their talents and become famous. Other reality shows targeted at teeangers was the Apprentice where business entrepreneurs could participate in Lord Sugar’s show to become a business partner with him and increase their celebrity profile. Bands such as Oasis were involved with the political establishment during 1997 when Blair met Oasis at an ball. Interviews of famous Hollywood stars such as Robert Downey Jr or Dwayne Johnson would have inspired teenagers who were always getting neglected or rejected and how their struggles would have related to the British youth. This is further supported by source 17 who says ‘ celebrities on TV in the ‘1950s….strong….capable….independent’. The nostalgic approach of the retired school teacher hints at his ‘inspiration and aspiration’ and how he believes that the celebrities ‘gave him ambition to do more’ for himself. Source 16 demonstrates that it wasn’t the ‘privileged upbringing’ that would have inspired working class teenagers. The provenance of source 16 is more of a reflection on the basis of celebrity culture, thus making it more useful as it provides information as to what would have inspired teenagers to adjust to celebrity culture. The provenance of source 17 is less reliable as the teacher reaches back to an noglastic era where the culture of the 1950s is different compared to the 2000s, however it is useful in some sense when the source highlights that everyone should have an ‘inspiration’ and an ‘aspiration’. The surprising admission from source 18 says ‘ An astonishing 26% think a rich career in entertainment is open to them’ which acknowledges the ‘positive’ nature that celebrity culture has had an impact on the teenage youth. Therefore it is clear that all the sources to an extent acknowledge that celebrity culture has had an ‘positive impact’ on teenagers in British society.
However, celebrity culture has not been a force for good as it has undermined the young teenage working class to become dependent and lazy. Source 18 says ‘ work hard is a mug’s game’, whereas source 16 says ‘ Big Brother, allow the public to decide who can become celebrities’. This is suggesting that since teenagers spend so much time on television, they are detracted from social life and are completely hypnotized by the celebrity culture status. Big Brother in the past has had its fair share of scandals, especially when it was convicted of its racism controversy where Bollywood Actress was racially abused by celebrity Jade Goody. The X factor in the past has been accused of fixing votes for winners. Source 18 in this sense disagrees with source 16 that there is ‘democratisation’ in celebrity culture.This would imply that if the public chose who became ‘celebrities’ than it could be anyone. This is supported by source 18 which says ‘ that 11 of 16 to 19 year olds...waiting to be discovered by a reality TV programme’. This suggests that young teenagers are willing to do anything to be featured on television. The source highlights a more negative trait of British youth than either in source 16 and source 17. It is also highlighting that with youth unemployment high, the celebrity culture is a de-motivational force that is destroying the workforce by corrupting them, and suggests that teeangers are unlikely to go Jobcentres to gain work if they are influenced too much by celebrity culture. The provenance of source 18 is more likely to be left wing, and thus more critical of the youth generation that they believe is likely to be corrupted by the mass media. It does make the source less reliable however with its criticism focusing on only one specific section of society which is the youth and not considering the whole of society that has been influenced by celebrity culture in the mass media. Therefore it is clear that sources 18 seem to highlight that celebrity culture has influenced the young working class teeanger to become demotivated and is unlikely to get a job and have utopian visions of becoming famous.
In conclusion, on a whole, all the sources acknowledge the extent of celebrity’s culture in the mass media on British culture. Source 16 and source 17 are highlighting that celebrity culture has evolved from a ‘privileged background’ to a place where anyone can become a celebrity with the advent of new reality shows such as ‘Big Brother’. However, source 18 is more hypocritical of the advent of celebrity’s culture ‘force for good’ and highlights that it has demotivated the young working class into fantasy delusions about becoming rich and famous. On the other hand however, it is also unlikely that this is true since the newspaper is only targeting a very narrow specific section of society and is not considering the whole of society that could have been potentially influenced by celebrity culture in the mass media.