Merton College was founded in 1264. It is one of three ancient Oxford colleges founded in the thirteenth century. The College buildings, set in extensive gardens and grounds, are of exceptional historical and aesthetic interest. The Library is probably the oldest surviving working library in the United Kingdom, and the Hall, Chapel, Lodge and Mob Quadrangle also date from the College's early years. It has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford, although this claim is disputed between Merton College, Balliol College and University College. Merton was the first college to be provided with statutes, a constitution governing the College set out at its founding. Merton's statutes date back to 1274, whereas neither Balliol nor University College had statutes until the 1280s. Merton was also the first to be conceived as a community of scholars working to achieve academic ends, rather than just a place for the scholars to live in.
The College's founder was Walter de Merton, Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Rochester. Walter's conception of a self-governing community of scholars, with its own statutes and endowment, residing in buildings laid out in staircases and quadrangles, created a model and precedent for Oxford and Cambridge colleges founded in the succeeding centuries.
Notable members of Merton College include:
Archbishop Thomas Bradwardine (c.1321)
John Wyclif (1356)
Sir Thomas Bodley (1563)
Sir Henry Savile (1565)
Admiral Blake (1615)
Dr William Harvey (1645)
Sir Richard Steele (1691)
Cardinal Newman (1825)
Cardinal Manning (1832)
Lord Halsbury (1842)
Bishop Mandell Creighton (1862)
Lord Randolph Churchill (1867)
Sir Max Beerbohm (1890)
Professor Frederick Soddy (1895)
F E Smith (1896)
Sir Basil Blackwell (1907)
T S Eliot (1914)
Andrew (Sandy) Irvine (1921)
Lennox Berkeley (1922)
Louis MacNeice (1926)
Edmund Blunden (1931)
Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno (1934)
Leonard Cheshire (1936)
Professor J R R Tolkien (1945)
Professor Niko Tinbergen (1949)
Sir Roger Bannister (1950)
Professor Anthony Leggett (1959)
Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys (1968)
Professor Sir Andrew Wiles (1971)
Mark Haddon (1981)
Crown Prince Naruhito of Japan (1983)
Merton admits about 90 undergraduates each year. Up to 300 undergraduates are in residence at any time. Undergraduates are admitted to the College on the basis of academic potential. Merton undergraduates achieve outstanding examination results, reflected in a consistently high ranking in the Norrington league table.
The college preprandial grace is always recited before formal dinners in Hall and usually by the senior Postmaster present. The first two lines of the Latin text are based on verses 15 and 16 of Psalm 145.
Oculi omnium in te respiciunt, Domine. Tu das escam illis tempore opportuno.
Aperis manum tuam, et imples omne animal benedictione tua.
Benedicas nobis, Deus, omnibus donis quae de tua beneficentia accepturi simus.
Per Iesum Christum dominum nostrum, Amen.
( The eyes of the world look up to thee, O Lord. Thou givest them food in due season.
Thou openest thy hand and fillest every creature with thy blessing.
Thou blessest us, O God, with all the gifts which by thy good works we are about to receive.
Through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Amen. )
http://www.merton.ox.ac.uk/

Last edited by fundamentally : 14-01-2007 at 10:11.