question 3b why couldn't you say e.g. R by day smaller than R at night or that r increases from the day to the night (which is what I would have said)
The question asked 'how it changes during the day compared with how it changes at night', not 'how it changes from day to night'.
An analogy I can come up with is: Say you have $0 in your bank account. If someone gave you $100, then your account would change dramatically. However if you had $1,000,000,000 then the $100 given is only a very small change. Still, in both cases your account will increase.
The question asked 'how it changes during the day compared with how it changes at night', not 'how it changes from day to night'.
An analogy I can come up with is: Say you have $0 in your bank account. If someone gave you $100, then your account would change dramatically. However if you had $1,000,000,000 then the $100 given is only a very small change. Still, in both cases your account will increase.