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Deep down, are we all Conservatives at heart?

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Original post by De Chirico
...because some people are all too happy living off other people's money and start throwing a tantrum when someone challenges them to make a living for themselves.


What rubbish. Hardly anyone actually wants to have to live off benefits, because paid work usually makes them better off. Unemployment benefits are just a subsistence payment.

And most people on those benefits are there for reasons beyond their control, and want to find work but can't.
Original post by driftawaay
Good, I'm not going to miss them.



IDK what you're on about, I didn't mention anything about it being representative of the whole of society. Are you just arguing with yourself, or... ?


kbye
Original post by ChoccyPhilly
erm no. I would never vote the conservatives


that wasn't the question

Conservative Party =/= Conservative

UKIP are more conservative than Conservatives and Labour is about as conservative as the Conservatives.
Reply 43
Original post by Teaddict
On what basis have you concluded that austerity is 'economically illiterate'? Just as economists oppose austerity, there are economists who support it. Just as Nobel prize winning economists oppose austerity, there are Nobel prize winning economists who support it.

We should be clear that every prediction made by Keynesian economists and the Labour Party about the state of the economy under the Tories so-called austerity plans have been proven wrong. The UK is among the fastest growing countries in the developed world, we have record levels of employment, very low levels of unemployment, the cost of living crisis did not materialise, we have non-existent inflation...


According to the only survey that I know of conducted of economists, the majority thought that the Conservatives' austerity measures have been bad for the economy. As the Oxford economist Simon Wren-Lewis, for instance, stated: "the only interesting question is how much GDP has been lost as a result of austerity".

In Labour's last year in power, the economy grew by 2.1%. The Conservatives took a growing economy and stagnated economic growth from 2010 to 2013, and only a significant slowdown in the pace of deficit reduction allowed the economy to grow again.

As for the cost-of-living crisis, it did materialise. We witnessed the longest fall in living standards since records began. Claiming that because things are a bit better now, things weren't bad before, is silly. In fact, we still haven't reached the GDP per capita level that we had before the financial crisis.

The Keynesians were right, and both the United States and Germany reached their pre-recession levels much faster than we did precisely because they implemented Keynesian policies over a longer period. Austerity measures slow down economic growth because recessions are caused by a lack of economic growth, which in turn are caused by a lack of demand and when the government cuts back on spending, demand is lowered even further. Moreover, those on lower incomes tend to spend more of their income than those on higher incomes, meaning that we see an even bigger decrease in demand when the working poor's incomes are frozen due to welfare cuts.

And, one might have thought that we'd have learnt from past austerity failures: Herbert Hoover's austerity measures caused the Wall Street Crash to turn into a Great Depression in 1929 (the crash, once again, was caused by laissez-faire economics). IMF austerity measures converted downturns in East Asia and Latin America into recessions and depressions. And, more recently the extreme self-enforced austerity measures that were implemented in Greece and Portugal, for instance, did the same.

Luckily, George Osborne and the Conservatives were not as extreme as Greece and Portugal, and luckily Osborne, though he did not publicly admit it, saw that his plan was failing and adopted a new, less extreme approach. Comparing us with other advanced nations means comparing us mainly with Europe, which has been in a bigger hole than Britain, with a more vigorous imposition of austerity.

Original post by Teaddict
Free markets do not advocate nor encourage 'no regulation'.


They oppose regulation by government, though, which is what I was referring to. Market forces cannot effectively govern the economy because humans are not rational-actors.

Also, you should, perhaps, consider that quoting Adam Smith doesn't necessarily mean that you're giving an overview of what free-market economists support. Both free-market economists and mainstream economists would argue that Smith was not a proponent of free-markets in some areas. In other words, Smith's support for some policies does not mean that free-market economics supports these policies, but that Smith did not support free-markets in some areas.

Original post by Teaddict
I suspect you merely cherry pick what parts you like and do not like based on your ideology...


My ideology is to, as stated in my post, pursue the greatest good for the greatest number. I believe that mixed-market economies, which blend the best of socialism and capitalism, provide us with the best template for doing so, and so I support policies which have been demonstrated to do so. For example, the high taxes I mentioned reduce inequality, and inequality, as both the IMF and the OECD have admitted, is bad for economic growth. Some policies that increase market freedom have, in my view, also been demonstrated to increase economic growth and well-being, so I wouldn't oppose what are often termed to be rightwing economic policis in some areas.

Original post by Teaddict
I am not sure if you are trying to make political points or genuinely do not understand what you are talking about. The only way for the Conservatives to meet their pledge on immigration would be to break the law. Not wanting to break the law does not make one inept.


Oh, so the Conservatives made a pledge despite knowing that achieving it would break the law? Or, did they make the pledge without knowing that achieving it would break the law?

Either way, such actions are hardly going to make me want to vote Conservative.

Original post by Teaddict
I genuinely love the idea that of all people, Conservatives are the ones that apparently want to deny morality... the people that tend towards traditional morality... are denying morality. That is just brilliant.


Appeals to tradition are illogical. And, I was merely responding to the original poster, who stated that we are just greedy and self-interested and so should support the Conservative who, according to him, therefore just promote greed and self-interest.

Greed and self-interest certainly aren't the tenets of traditional morality, incidentally.

Original post by Teaddict
So you are also opposed to the movement in the 1960s? Interesting.


What?
(edited 8 years ago)
Luckily for the conservatives, words are cheap.
Original post by Rakas21
I'm a Conservative and i have no problem with high immigration (my problem is with with the type of immigration - i want more North Americans and less Africans). Indeed, free movement is a fundamentally capitalist concept.

But in general i think most people accept the market, but many people still think government knows best.


Original post by RFowler
What rubbish. Hardly anyone actually wants to have to live off benefits, because paid work usually makes them better off. Unemployment benefits are just a subsistence payment.

And most people on those benefits are there for reasons beyond their control, and want to find work but can't.


Going to venture a guess here....have you ever actually lived on a council estate?
'Greedy and self interested' - I agree with this.
Original post by KimKallstrom
Going to venture a guess here....have you ever actually lived on a council estate?


No. What does that have to do with what I said?
Original post by viddy9
According to the only survey that I know of conducted of economists, the majority thought that the Conservatives' austerity measures have been bad for the economy. As the Oxford economist Simon Wren-Lewis, for instance, stated: "the only interesting question is how much GDP has been lost as a result of austerity".


Our levels of growth have been relatively impressive given the circumstances in the European Union and further afield. We cannot control for these. I also have no interest in what a 'consensus' has to say. There is an old adage for economists. 10 economists, 11 opinions. Economics is not a science. We shouldn't treat it as such. Nobel prize winning Keynesians such as Krugman made a number of predictions and he was totally wrong. A number of Nobel prize winning economists who favoured austerity were closer to reality.


In Labour's last year in power, the economy grew by 2.1%. The Conservatives took a growing economy and stagnated economic growth from 2010 to 2013, and only a significant slowdown in the pace of deficit reduction allowed the economy to grow again.


Given that the drop in growth came almost immediately after Labour lost power, I am not willing to accept the Conservatives are responsible for this. When we take into account economic delays, for things such as growth and employment, for all we know, Labour could be responsible for this - a charge I am unwilling to make as well!


As for the cost-of-living crisis, it did materialise. We witnessed the longest fall in living standards since records began. Claiming that because things are a bit better now, things weren't bad before, is silly. In fact, we still haven't reached the GDP per capita level that we had before the financial crisis.


I think we definite crisis a little differently. While the recession put incredibly squeeze on a large number of families, particularly those that were always feeling squeezed under the Labour period in government, I do not necessarily accept that this constitutes a crisis. Greece is a crisis case. The UK? Not so much.


The Keynesians were right, and both the United States and Germany reached their pre-recession levels much faster than we did precisely because they implemented Keynesian policies over a longer period. Austerity measures slow down economic growth because recessions are caused by a lack of economic growth, which in turn are caused by a lack of demand and when the government cuts back on spending, demand is lowered even further. Moreover, those on lower incomes tend to spend more of their income than those on higher incomes, meaning that we see an even bigger decrease in demand when the working poor's incomes are frozen due to welfare cuts.


Actually the US has implemented far harsher fiscal restraint, in many respects, than we have in the UK. You must take into account not just the federal level but also state level expenditure. Unlike the UK, where local authorities don't have much power, the US states are highly autonomous and have substantial spending commitments. It is here that austerity took place.

Independent research from Lombard Street Research shows that between 2010 and 2013, the US tightened its fiscal policy by 4.9%. The comparable figure for the UK is 3.7%, and 2.8% and 4.2% for Italy and Spain respectively.

The US had higher growth in the early stages of their austerity regime, more-so than ours. Likewise, the German government instituted what De Speigel described as the 'largest austerity package since the second world war'. The cuts to German spending were aimed at around 80billion euros.

Given this, I totally reject your assertions here.


And, one might have thought that we'd have learnt from past austerity failures: Herbert Hoover's austerity measures caused the Wall Street Crash to turn into a Great Depression in 1929 (the crash, once again, was caused by laissez-faire economics). IMF austerity measures converted downturns in East Asia and Latin America into recessions and depressions. And, more recently the extreme self-enforced austerity measures that were implemented in Greece and Portugal, for instance, did the same.


Not sure about that... there has been some recent research to suggest that the UK actually grew more strongly in the mid-1930s than the US.


Also, you should, perhaps, consider that quoting Adam Smith doesn't necessarily mean that you're giving an overview of what free-market economists support. Both free-market economists and mainstream economists would argue that Smith was not a proponent of free-markets in some areas. In other words, Smith's support for some policies does not mean that free-market economics supports these policies, but that Smith did not support free-markets in some areas.


Given that Adam Smith is the philosophical father of the free market, from my perspective, strong deviations from the underlying philosophies of the free market are a bastardisation of the free market.




Oh, so the Conservatives made a pledge despite knowing that achieving it would break the law? Or, did they make the pledge without knowing that achieving it would break the law?


They made the pledge without necessarily anticipating the huge levels of European migration that came as a result of the UK being among the fastest growing economy in the developed world. While they have successfully cut non-EU migration, EU migration has increased.



Either way, such actions are hardly going to make me want to vote Conservative.


Even removing immigration from the equation, the Tories wouldn't try and appeal to someone like you, I suspect.



Greed and self-interest certainly aren't the tenets of traditional morality, incidentally.


I agree.


What?

the movements in the 1960s were thoroughly individualistic and were, in part, set against the collectivist approaches of Government and society before then.
I believe in some conservatism I think if something is good like anarchic communism then it should stay that way.
Reply 51
Conservatism also means not liking change I think a lot of people don't want change and would rather have stability, so I guess it's possible that we're all conservatives. Also conservatives are pragmatic and chameleon like, changing ideology based on circumstances at the time. I think that would appeal to the general public as well.


Posted from TSR Mobile
Yes.If you vote with your heart you would vote labour,but if you vote with your head you would vote conservative.
Original post by Kadak
Yes.If you vote with your heart you would vote labour,but if you vote with your head you would vote conservative.


Oh it's all so simple now! ......
Reply 54
Most of the other points have been comprehensively refuted but these are the two I find the most disturbing:

Original post by snowman77

- Conservatives believe people should pay less tax and retain as much of what they earn as possible.

Well who doesn't want to pay less tax? Everyone hates tax. You're essentially working for a certain amount of money, only to have a portion of that stolen from you. No one wants that. We all want as much money as possible.

- Conservatives are naturally greedy and self-interested.

So is everyone in this world. We all look out for ourselves first. We all try and better our own lives, even if it's at the expense of someone else. Humans are naturally greedy, especially young people.


To quote the Iron Lady herself: "No, no, no!"

I am very sorry for you that you have this perception of mankind, I hope life is not too depressing for you.

Do you know what taxes are for? They pay for everything! You hate taxes? Then you hate the NHS, road maintenance, the cleaning of the street and public places, parks, free education for children, keeping people from being homeless...

Now maybe you really do hate all those things. Most people aren't with you there, but maybe you do. Congratulations! You are genuinely selfish. These people do exist.

Most people in the UK though, they support these ideas; they support civilisation! We are one of the richest countries in the world, and we have made our country a paradise when referenced against most of the world. Everyone pays in and everyone gets back out. It's like Milo said in Catch-22; everybody gets a share.

Most people agree that it just is not right for the rich few to have all the benefits (ha-ha see what I did there?) when the poor have none. Most people understand that while a man is entitled to the sweat of his brow, he also has a duty to aid his neighbour should he be in need. If you work hard and do well, you should be rewarded, but it just isn't right to leave people dying and destitute even if they've made mistakes - or worse, if they've just been unlucky.

In summary: Of course people think of themselves first. You're you and you're the person who knows you best. But there is a difference between this and choosing then to let others fall when you could help them up. That's called being a bad person. An old friend once put this an interesting way to me that is worth considering:

Conservative voters vote to benefit themselves.
Labour voters vote to benefit society.

I know Thatcher told you there's no such thing as society, but there she was wrong. Ultimately we're all humans and most of us don't hate each other. Isn't that just swell?

I would argue in fact the antithesis of your original point - at the core, the vast majority of people care about others and would choose to build a fairer society in which we all can prosper. People vote conservative for shallower, "surface" reasons like fear of immigration, caving to propaganda about lazy benefit scroungers etc. Very few people vote conservative because they want to see us become the kind of country where losing your job for reasons beyond your control spells homelessness, destitution and death.
Original post by Thorsas
Conservative voters vote to benefit themselves.
Labour voters vote to benefit society.

Yes, the public sector unions vote Labour to benefit society. They resist even minor reforms to their pension plans not out of self-interest but to benefit society.

They are socialist crusaders who only care about the interests of the working class and never themselves.
Reply 56
Original post by The_Mighty_Bush
Yes, the public sector unions vote Labour to benefit society. They resist even minor reforms to their pension plans not out of self-interest but to benefit society.

They are socialist crusaders who only care about the interests of the working class and never themselves.


It is, indeed, a generalisation.

Not sure pension plans are the strongest argument there though. Tories defend the pensioner vote like a lioness protects her cubs.
Original post by Thorsas
It is, indeed, a generalisation.

It's not just a generalisation. You have the standard of the left-wing of the right.
Reply 58
Original post by Teaddict
Our levels of growth have been relatively impressive given the circumstances in the European Union and further afield. We cannot control for these.


Relatively impressive since the end of 2013, but Germany did far better initially. Der Spiegel also described Germany's "Keynesian economic miracle" back in 2010.

Original post by Teaddict
Given that the drop in growth came almost immediately after Labour lost power, I am not willing to accept the Conservatives are responsible for this. When we take into account economic delays, for things such as growth and employment, for all we know, Labour could be responsible for this - a charge I am unwilling to make as well!


It depends on how one defines immediately. I'd hardly call 2011 and 2012 "immediate" years.


Original post by Teaddict
I think we definite crisis a little differently. While the recession put incredibly squeeze on a large number of families, particularly those that were always feeling squeezed under the Labour period in government


At least under Labour, according to the Institute for Fiscal Sttudies, average incomes were rising throughout the recession.

Original post by Teaddict
Given that Adam Smith is the philosophical father of the free market, from my perspective, strong deviations from the underlying philosophies of the free market are a bastardisation of the free market.


The father of modern economics, perhaps, but not of the free market. Adam Smith almost certainly advocated government regulation in some areas.

Original post by Teaddict
They made the pledge without necessarily anticipating the huge levels of European migration that came as a result of the UK being among the fastest growing economy in the developed world. While they have successfully cut non-EU migration, EU migration has increased.


According to academics at Oxford University, even if immigration from the EU had stayed level, or fallen slightly, net migration to the UK would still have risen.

Original post by Teaddict
the movements in the 1960s were thoroughly individualistic and were, in part, set against the collectivist approaches of Government and society before then.


Are you referring to the civil rights, gay rights and women's rights movements? They were implemented for the collective benefit of oppressed groups and it was eventually the government, upon hearing these arguments, who forced individuals to comply with anti-discrimination laws.

People often forget that the greatest good for the greatest number doesn't always entail pleasing a majority.
Original post by viddy9

The father of modern economics, perhaps, but not of the free market. Adam Smith almost certainly advocated government regulation in some areas.


Indeed. The free market as conceived by Adam Smith did involve government regulation to prevent monopolies and to restrict the financial sector. This is the free market. It was designed to protect small businesses, artisans, and consumers, from the toxic operations of both Government and Big business. It was a fundamental critique of mercantilism, the presiding economic model of the time.

More recent individuals may have a different conception of the free market, however, this does not distract from Smith's conception.


According to academics at Oxford University, even if immigration from the EU had stayed level, or fallen slightly, net migration to the UK would still have risen.


I would be interesting in seeing this. Do you have a link?


Are you referring to the civil rights, gay rights and women's rights movements? They were implemented for the collective benefit of oppressed groups and it was eventually the government, upon hearing these arguments, who forced individuals to comply with anti-discrimination laws.


It was quite obvious that this is not what I was referring to, so I am not entirely sure why you would respond in this manner.

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