Here is something I posted a few days ago to a similar post:
For a top grade at A level you need to demonstrate a good grasp of grammar and a wide range of vocabulary.
Grammar:
Use a wide range of tenses in all your work (oral and written) - particularly tenses where the use in English and French is different such as:
-
si clauses
- tenses with
depuis- tenses in reported speech
- the subjunctive
- the "hidden" future (after expressions of time)
Also:
- use the more advanced pronouns correctly. These include the personal pronouns
y and
en; relative pronouns like
ce qui / ce que; dont; demonstrative pronouns
celui/celle/ceux/celles.- use negative structures with your verbs - not just
ne...pas , but particularly using
rien, jamais, personne, aucun as these are trickier.
- use the more difficult adjectives and adverbs like
meilleur / mieux; mauvais / mal.- try and use inversions correctly - either ask rhetorical questions, or use conjunctions like
à peine which trigger an inversion.
- use the passive voice.
And try and make your work as accurate as you can: check your agreements of adjectives and past participles (watch out for preceding direct objects); check your verb conjugations; make sure you've got your use of gender for any one noun at least consistent throughout your essay; use
du, de la, des and
de correctly; make sure you do your reflexive verbs right.
For grammar practice I always recommend this book which has really good explanations and a huge amount of exercises. The answer section is particularly good as it has further explanations and links back to the main text so that, if you've made a mistake, you can work out where you went wrong.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/French-Gramm.../dp/095706120XVocabulary:
Make sure you know your topic-related specialist vocabulary, that is really important.
On top of that, you need to use a range of connectives (eg
tout d'abord, par conséquent, etc.) to link your ideas together. Try not to repeat the same expressions all the time (things like
il y a; c'est une bonne/mauvaise idée; un grand problème).Examiners are also looking for good idiomatic use of the language so you need to a good lot of idiomatic expressions to use appropriately for the context you're in.
Best book for this:
Mot à mot: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mot-Fifth-A.../dp/1444110004Other general comments
Your oral exam is important and you need to get as much practice speaking French as you possibly can. If your school has a French assistant, use him/her! It's a great help if you can organise a daily session with classmates by, for example, agreeing you will speak only French together over lunch every day. Even at 15 minutes a day, that's over an hour a week extra practice!
Try to get as much "contact time" with the language as you can. French films are wonderful for this; but you can also switch your social media language settings to French, watch lots of French YouTube videos, make a cake from a French cookery book, etc. The possibilities are pretty endless and the internet is a fantastic resource.