STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions

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  1. thestudent's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Just started looking at some of these and not really up to standard. Can anyone just explain on STEP I question 2 the first part, why the angle is pi/n ?
    Last edited by thestudent; 18-09-2007 at 21:16.
  2. Square's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    (Original post by thestudent)
    Just started looking at some of these and not really up to standard. Can anyone just explain on STEP I question 2 the first part, why the angle is pi/n ?
    As DFranklin said, you take a right angled triangle, hypotenuse R, small side r consider the angle of this triangle theta such that sin(theta)=r/R.

    Now if you think of it like this, there are 2 'thetas' for every smaller circle and there are n smaller circles, so n=2pi/2theta so theta=pi/n.

    It's kinda hard to explain without a diagram.
    Last edited by Square; 18-09-2007 at 21:59.
  3. thestudent's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    thanks for the help and thanks for the thread, a great help
  4. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Here is my attempt at Paper 1 number 6. Does anyone agree with it?
    Attached Files
  5. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.6pdf.pdf (28.5 KB, 147 views)
  6. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    (Original post by Dystopia)
    STEP II, Q5.

    i) f(x) = \alpha x

    [y - f(y)]^{n} = y^{n}(1-\alpha)^{n}

    \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n-1}}{\mathrm{d}y^{n-1}} [y-f(y)]^{n} = n! y (1-\alpha)^{n}

    \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}n  !y(1 - \alpha)^{n}

    This is an infinite geometric series with a=y(1-\alpha), \; r=(1-\alpha). Since 0 < \alpha < 2, it converges to \frac{y}{\alpha} - y.

    \Rightarrow f^{-1}(y) = y + \frac{y}{\alpha} - y = \frac{y}{\alpha}

    As expected.

    ii) Let y = f(x) = x - \frac{x^{3}}{4}

    [y - f(y)]^{n} = \frac{y^{3n}}{2^{2n}}

    \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n-1}}{\mathrm{d}y^{n-1}} y^{3n} = \frac{(3n)!}{(2n+1)!}y^{2n+1}

    \displaystyle f^{-1}(y) = y + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(3n)!y^{2n+1}}{n!(2n+1)!2^  {2n}}

    But y=\frac{1}{2}, so

    \displaystyle x = \frac{1}{2} + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(3n)!}{  n!(2n+1)!2^{4n+1}}

    Note that \frac{(3n)!}{n!(2n+1)!2^{4n+1}}=  \frac{1}{2} when n=0.

    \displaystyle x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(3n)!}{  n!(2n+1)!2^{4n+1}}

    iii) Let y = f(x) = x - e^{\lambda x}

    [y - f(y)]^{n} = e^{\lambda n y}

    \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n-1}}{\mathrm{d}y^{n-1}} [y-f(y)]^{n} = (\lambda n)^{n-1} e^{\lambda n y}

    \displaystyle f^{-1}(y) = y + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(\lambda n)^{n-1}}{n!} e^{\lambda n y}

    But y = 0, so

    \displaystyle x = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(\lambda n)^{n-1}}{n!}

    Edit: Fixed. Didn't realise it was actually posting last night...
    Been wondering what was wrong with this. Finally realised that in first part you have lower limit of sum as n=0 when it should be n=1
  7. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Here are my attempts at numbers 9-12 on 1987 STEP Paper I
    I would be grateful for any confirmation or reports of errors.

    Some errors have been discopvered. For revised solutions
    see post no.237 for question 10
    Post 238 for question 11 and post 239 for question 13
    Attached Files
  8. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.9.pdf (32.2 KB, 134 views)
  9. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.10.pdf (40.6 KB, 120 views)
  10. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.11.pdf (41.1 KB, 110 views)
  11. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.12.pdf (26.2 KB, 117 views)
  12. Last edited by brianeverit; 18-06-2011 at 12:06. Reason: corrected errors
  13. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    STEP I numbers 13-16
    Again if anyone could check them I would be most grateful.
    Attached Files
  14. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.13.pdf (43.1 KB, 104 views)
  15. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.14.pdf (25.2 KB, 54 views)
  16. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.15.pdf (45.6 KB, 104 views)
  17. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER1.16.pdf (35.5 KB, 85 views)
  18. DaveSimpson's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    I think you need to update the links to the papers on the front page, as when I click on them I get sent to some random advertising webiste and am bombarded by pop-ups for 5 minutes.
  19. Dystopia's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    (Original post by brianeverit)
    Been wondering what was wrong with this. Finally realised that in first part you have lower limit of sum as n=0 when it should be n=1
    Thank you for pointing that out; is it correct now?

    Are you also in Y13 btw?
  20. DaveSimpson's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    The links for the papers don't work.
  21. DaveSimpson's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Still not working...
  22. squeezebox's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    (Original post by DaveSimpson)
    Still not working...
    That site no longer "works", it hasn't for several months. Shame, it was really good.
  23. Dystopia's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Link

    That should work.
  24. DaveSimpson's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    lol it's no good, just gives me Page cannot be displayed
  25. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    STYEP 1987 Fma
    Questions 2,3 and 4
    Attached Files
  26. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.2.pdf (35.1 KB, 238 views)
  27. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.3.pdf (28.9 KB, 164 views)
  28. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.4.pdf (30.7 KB, 138 views)
  29. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    198987 STEP Fma numbers 8,9 and 10
    Attached Files
  30. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.8.pdf (43.7 KB, 104 views)
  31. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.9.pdf (21.9 KB, 73 views)
  32. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.10.pdf (35.5 KB, 79 views)
  33. brianeverit's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    1987 STEP Fma numbers 12 -16
    Attached Files
  34. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.12.pdf (51.6 KB, 78 views)
  35. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.13.pdf (29.0 KB, 67 views)
  36. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.14.pdf (41.1 KB, 65 views)
  37. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.15.pdf (22.9 KB, 54 views)
  38. File Type: pdf 1987PAPER fma.16.pdf (15.4 KB, 70 views)
  39. DaveSimpson's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Those are the answers not the questions.
  40. squeezebox's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    (Original post by DaveSimpson)
    Those are the answers not the questions.
    The purpose of this thead is to provide answers to the 1987 paper questions .
  41. DaveSimpson's Avatar
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    Re: STEP Maths I,II,III 1987 Solutions
    Yeah but what's the point of answers if no one has the questions?
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