Weberian
1. Black Underclass - Rex and Tomlinson: A black underclass has emerged containing people who have experienced severe racism, resulting in them being unable to get jobs, so they end up in poverty.
Evaluation: New legislation prevents employers discriminating in this way.
2. Dual-Labour Market - Barron and Norris Ethnic minorities are located in the secondary sector where pay is low, conditions are poor, jobs unstable etc.
Evaluation: Ethnic minorties are being increasingly represented in the primary sector.
3. Status inequality - Lower status, making it difficult for them when competing for jobs, housing, criminal justice system, education etc.
Evaluation: Society's attitudes are changing towards ethnic minorities.
Post-modernism
Racial disadvantage is impossible to discuss as ethnic disadvantage is not fixed and people can choose from an array of hybrid identities.
New Right - black people are workshy & dependant on welfare, naturally criminal
post modern -