fermt litle theorem

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  1. madhapper's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    fermt litle theorem
    Let p be a prime. Prove that if a is an element of Z*_p then a^(p-1) = 1, i.e. for any integer a not divisible by p, a^p-1 is equivalent to 1 (mod p)

    find 2^183 (mod37)
  2. RichE's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Location: Oxford
    • Posts: 5,414
    (Original post by madhapper)
    Let p be a prime. Prove that if a is an element of Z*_p then a^(p-1) = 1, i.e. for any integer a not divisible by p, a^p-1 is equivalent to 1 (mod p)

    find 2^183 (mod37)
    From FLT 2^36 = 1 mod 37.

    So 2^183 = 2^180 * 2^3 = (2^36)^5 * 2^3 = 1^5 * 2^3 = 8 (mod 37)
  3. dvs's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Location: a.e.
    • Posts: 2,134
    The proof is available on many websites. Just do a quick google search.

    2^36 = 1 (mod 37) and 36*5=180, then:
    2^183 = 2^(180) . 2^3 = 2^(36)^5 . 2^3 = 1^5 . 2^3 = 8 (mod 37)
  4. dvs's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Location: a.e.
    • Posts: 2,134
    I have to start posting faster...
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