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02-12-2008: 2nd December 2008 01:35
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#2
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TSR Demigod
PS Helper
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Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Cambridge
Posts: 5,682
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Re: Judicial Review in the EU
The role of JR goes a bit beyond ensuring that EU institutions don't act in excess of their powers. It also ensures that they act in accordance with due process, that they act in a proportionate manner and so on. It would be helpful to go through the different grounds of JR in the EU and explain what purpose each has.
The bit about to what extent the CJ adopts different approaches to legal standing is a very different question, I don't think its too connected with the first part. Although, you could certainly make the point that the fact that CJ has taken such a strict approach to standing in Plaumann that it often makes it stupidly difficult for individuals to challenge decisions, thereby undermining the purposes of Judicial Review. You NEED to read the comments of Attorney-General Jacobs in the UPA case, they basically point out why the approach of the CJ is stupid.
The basic answer to this part is that the ECJ are very strict re:standing in most cases when non-privileged applicants want to contest a decision (i.e. not member states or a EU institution, who automatically have standing), this is the Plaumann test. BUT they have adopted a more liberal attitude in certain areas: competition, state aid, dumping.
Craig and de Burca is very good on this.
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