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Old 08-01-2009: 8th January 2009 14:53 #1 
fizzbuzz fizzbuzz is offline
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Default c2 logs percentage question
 
Ok, so revising again for tomorrow
and i have done the first two parts of this question, but have no idea about the third. please help

Ever £1 of money invested in a savings scheme continuously gains interest at a rate of 4% per year. Hence after x years, the total value of an initial £1 investment is £y, where  y = 1.04^x

(a) sketch the graph [done, and not relevant]

(b)Calculate, to the nearest £, the total value of an initial £800 investment after 10 years. [done, got £1184, correct]

(c)Use logarithms to find the number of years it takes to double the total value of any initial investment. [whhaat!?]

so i did this, log_{10} 1.04

  y = log_{10} 1.04^x

 xlog1.04 = logy

 x = {logy / log1.04}


but i have two unknowns, please help
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Old 08-01-2009: 8th January 2009 14:59 #2 
cheemaj187 cheemaj187 is offline Male
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Default Re: c2 logs percentage question
 
you are being asked to find x, the number of years it takes for the initial investment to double. Y is the final value of the investment, so if you were to invest £1 initially you need to find x when y is equal to 2.

what is the answer by the way? just so i can be sure i havent done it wrong as well :P
the number of years it takes for any initial investment to double is true.

your initial value will be be at x=0

so  y=1.04^0

hence for the initial value y=1

when the initial investment doubles it will be equal to 2y

hence:

 2y=1.04^x

we know that for an initial investment of £1 y=1

so  2=1.04^x 

log2 = log 1.04^x

log2=xlog1.04

x= {log2}/{log1.04}
 

Last edited by cheemaj187 : 08-01-2009 at 15:19.

Old 08-01-2009: 8th January 2009 15:01 #3 
fizzbuzz fizzbuzz is offline
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Default Re: c2 logs percentage question
 
answer is 17.7, (3sf) ok ill have a go with that, thanks
Old 08-01-2009: 8th January 2009 15:04 #4 
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Default Re: c2 logs percentage question
 
1.04^x=2
Take logarithms. Done.
Old 08-01-2009: 8th January 2009 15:18 #5 
cheemaj187 cheemaj187 is offline Male
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Default Re: c2 logs percentage question
 
Originally Posted by fizzbuzz
answer is 17.7, (3sf) ok ill have a go with that, thanks

yep my method works, see my post above
 
Old 08-01-2009: 8th January 2009 15:20 #6 
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Default Re: c2 logs percentage question
 
thank you both, i got it
 
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