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Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 18:30 #1 
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Default C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Hey guys,

Was revising earlier when I came across this question;

The equation of a curve is y=xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}
Find the co-ordinates of the turning point on the curve and determine whether it is a maximum or minimum point.
Sketch the curve.
Prove that the area of the closed region bounded by the curve, the x- and y-axes and the line x=\ln4 is 2 - 2\ln2.

So by differentiating and solving I got the co-ordinates of the turning point to be (2,\frac{2}{e}) which is right according to the book. It's also a maximum, so I sketched the graph with some points of intersection on.

Then the integration. That's what's stumped me. I integrated by parts and got the answer -1-2\ln2

I honestly can't see where the +2 came from. Am I wrong, or is it the book?
 
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Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 18:32 #2 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Your answer can't be correct as -1-2\ln2 is negative, but the curve is above the x-axis for x >= 0. Post your working.
 
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 18:39 #3 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Ok it's going to take a while. I'm not ignoring you, I'm working on it. Thanks
 
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 18:48 #4 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
\int^{\ln4}_0 xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}\ dx=-2xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}-\int^{\ln4}_0 e^{\frac{-x}{2}}\ dx
=\left[-2xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}+2e^{\frac{-x}{2}}\right]_0^\ln4

Substituting in:

e^{\frac{-\ln4}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}

So:

\left[-2xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}+2e^{\frac{-x}{2}}\right]_0^{\ln4} =(-\ln4+1)-(0+2)=-2\ln2+1-2=-2\ln2-1
 
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 18:51 #5 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by nigel_s
\int^{\ln4}_0 xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}\ dx=-2xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}-\int^{\ln4}_0 e^{\frac{-x}{2}}\ dx
=\left[-2xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}+2e^{\frac{-x}{2}}\right]_0^\ln4

Substituting in:

e^{\frac{-\ln4}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}

So:

\left[-2xe^{\frac{-x}{2}}+2e^{\frac{-x}{2}}\right]_0^{\ln4} =(-\ln4+1)-(0+2)=-2\ln2+1-2=-2\ln2-1

\dfrac{d}{dx}e^{\frac{-x}{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{-x}{2}}
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 18:57 #6 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by Mathletics
\dfrac{d}{dx}e^{\frac{-x}{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{-x}{2}}

But you integrate not differentiate?
 
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 19:00 #7 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by nigel_s
But you integrate not differentiate?

You do indeed, my mistake.

Then your second integral should be -2\displaystyle\int e^{\frac{-x}{2}}

This makes the second term in your square brackets negative and also greater by a factor of two.

Last edited by Mathletics : 04-06-2009 at 19:03.

Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 19:01 #8 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by Mathletics
You do indeed, my mistake.

Np thanks for the attempt to help anyway
 
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 19:04 #9 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by nigel_s
Np thanks for the attempt to help anyway

Check out my edit :P
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 19:06 #10 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by Mathletics
Check out my edit :P

Ah yes. How stupid. Thanks very much.
 
Old 04-06-2009: 4th June 2009 19:08 #11 
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Default Re: C4 Differentiation/Integration question
 
Originally Posted by nigel_s
Ah yes. How stupid. Thanks very much.

Np
 
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