Integration by parts

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  1. Acaila's Avatar
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    • Location: Edinburgh
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    Integration by parts
    I've got to integrate ln(1+x) using integration by parts, but I don't know what f' and g are. Any help?
  2. visesh's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    you can take f' as 1 and g as ln(1+x) i think.
  3. Nima's Avatar
    • TSR Legend
    • Location: Leeds, West Yorkshire
    • Posts: 10,356
    (Original post by Acaila)
    I've got to integrate ln(1+x) using integration by parts, but I don't know what f' and g are. Any help?
    Int. ln(1 + x) dx. = Int. 1.ln(1 + x) dx.
    Let u = ln(1 + x) -> du/dx = 1/(1 + x)
    Let v' = 1 - > v = x

    -> Int. ln(1 + x) dx. = x.ln(1 + x) - Int. x/(1 + x)

    x/(1 + x) = A + B/(1 + x) = [A(1 + x) + B]/(1 + x)

    Equating Numerators:

    -> A(1 + x) + B = x
    Let x = -1: B = -1
    Let x = 0: A - 1 = 0 -> A = 1

    Hence: x/(1 + x) = 1 - 1/(1 + x)

    Hence: Int. ln(1 + x) dx. = x.ln(1 + x) - Int. 1 - 1/(1 + x) = x.ln(1 + x) - [x - ln|1 + x| + c] = x.ln(1 + x) - x + ln(1 + x) + k

    -> Int. ln(1 + x) dx. = ln(1 + x)[x + 1] - x + k
  4. Nima's Avatar
    • TSR Legend
    • Location: Leeds, West Yorkshire
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    (Original post by Acaila)
    I've got to integrate ln(1+x) using integration by parts, but I don't know what f' and g are. Any help?
    f' = 1, g = ln(1 + x). You want this because you can differentiate ln(1 + x) easily, as well as being able to integrate 1.
  5. El Stevo's Avatar
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    • Location: Aotearoa
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    (Original post by Acaila)
    I've got to integrate ln(1+x) using integration by parts, but I don't know what f' and g are. Any help?
    Int f'g = fg - Int fg'

    f' = 1
    f = x
    g = ln(1+x)
    g'= 1/(1+x)

    Int 1.ln(x+1) = xln(x+1) - Int x/(1+x)
    Int 1.ln(x+1) = xln(x+1) - Int 1 - 1/(x+1)
    Int 1.ln(x+1) = xln(x+1) - x + ln(x+1) + c
    Int 1.ln(x+1) = [x+1]ln(x+1) - x + c
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