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Revision:Brecht Notes

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TSR Wiki > Study Help > Subjects and Revision > Revision Notes > Theatre Studies > Brecht Notes


Contents

Key points

  • Style of production
  • Dramatic intentions of the production for the audience-political/didactic/entertaining
  • Choice of staging form
  • Shape and size of the performance stage
  • Positioning of the audience in relation to the acting area
  • Actor/audience relationship-alienation
  • Epic structure
  • Use of placards/slides/film
  • Actors demonstrating their roles/characters defined by function
  • Verfrumdungsteffekt
  • Costume/setting
  • Political subject matter


The Epic Play

  • Follows a story familiar to the audience-often in the form of a fable or showing historical events
  • Makes the story unsensational
  • Strips away the dramatic disguise that theatre often uses
  • Episodic-series of a lone standing loosely connected scenes
  • Uses musical interludes, captions and gestures to end scenes
  • The interludes allow the audience to reflect critically on what they have just scene. They also prevented feelings of empathy or the illusion of reality
  • Characters represent an individual who represents all humankind. Helps break the empathy that one might feel for a character.


The Epic Actor

  • Serve as narrators and demonstrators
  • They retell events and in doing so demonstrate actions and events that assist in the audiences understanding the situation
  • Used theatrical device of gestus-a position or gesture taken up to encapsulate the feelings of a character at one time.
  • Ensemble acting


The Epic Stage

  • Brecht saw the stage as a place for discussion
  • It provides the audience with questions, possible solutions and encourages them to think, determine and act.
  • Lighting, music, scenery, costume changes, acting style, projections etc were all in full view of the audience
  • Change of scale of properties and use them out of context. Challenges the audience and reminds them it is manufactured and an illusion.


The Alienation Effect

  • Purpose is to put the audience in a situation where they can reflect critically in a social context


Comments

This essay is aimed at AQA A Level theatre studies (synoptic paper)

Originally written by happydinosaur on TSR Forums.