• Revision:Christaller's CPT

TSR Wiki > Study Help > Subjects and Revision > Revision Notes > Geography > Christaller's CPT


Christaller made a number of assumptions such as:

All areas have

  • an isotropic (all flat) surface
  • an evenly distributed population
  • evenly distributed resources
  • similar purchasing power of all consumers


The theory points out that to prevent spheres of influence overlapping or having gaps, the best shape was a hexagon.


The breaking point is where the consumer is equidistant from two/more similar services i.e. where the consumer is equally far from two or more centers.


The formula to calculate it is d_{jk} = \frac{d_{ij}}{(1 + \sqrt {(P_i/P_j)})} where d_{jk} is the distance from j to k, d_{ij} is the distance between two towns, P_i/P_j are the populations of j and i and i is the bigger town.


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