TSR Wiki > Study Help > Subjects and Revision > Revision Notes > History > Decline?
- Economic improvements dictated later regrowth of cities too (N Sea trading – W recovered when Car linked up with Abbasid caliphate and imported silver – but this far removed from classical model).
- Survival through C7 nadir enabled by church support (Verhulst) – belonging to civitas a constant unitary factor (James on France – here counts also important).
- Evidence that cities still provided useful focal points = urban violence: still a stage for conflict between govt and popn (esp Co – e.g. Nika revolt 532). Violence against unstable background > revolutionary uprisings. Circus factions. Just urban dialogue. Civic authorities provided for and yet controlled city life.
- Liebeschutz: urban vitality – popn growth, intake of foreigners, organization of trades into guilds, monopoly legislation.
- Index of how cultural élites wished / were obliged to spend their money.
- AC = cult form linked to stable circumstances and state intervention / taxation system – adaptation then collapse.
- Better dubbed ‘urban change’ – general contraction and shifts in topography from C6.
- ‘New cities’ in North were commercial / industrial centres in their own right.
- Kennedy – same for Damascus / Aleppo – increased urban vitality. Also Emesa (Life of Symeon C6). Built environment adapted for different purposes / lifestyles.
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