Revision:French Industrialisation - The Student Room
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Revision:French Industrialisation

TSR Wiki > Study Help > Subjects and Revision > Revision Notes > History > Richard roehl french industrialisation - a reconstruction


Sir John Clapham: “it might be said that France never went through an industrial revolution”


Statistics do not show French economy as stagnant from 19th century onward: 1841-50 to 1960-2 French rate of growth per decade is 20% better than Britain except for 1780-1881 Gerschenkron material output increased 4 times between 1825 and 1909


How did we account for the persistence of the general view of the French economy as stagnant from 19th century onward?

Failure of some dramatic breakthrough to appear, absence marked acceleration in the growth of the economy Marczewski could not find a Rostow take-off period, and discernible change 18th century.


Kemp – so much work on retardation and reasons real growth France 1789 and 1940 overlooked, underestimated. Roehl – Kemp right but symptoms of retardation are not those of retardation.


French Economy 18th Century

Traditional View: Until late 17th century relatively strong an healthy – by 19th troubled and stagnant – 17th century wealth and [power to 19th century retarded industrialisation – 18th century period when roots of subsequent problems implanted Roehl Modern Economic Growth in France has its beginnings here – 19th century becomes explicable – represents long term trend of economic growth


France seems somehow to have had an industrial revolution without its being noticed.


Proposition: France was in fact first country to commence upon the path toward the end (I)

Uses Gerschenkron’s series propositions accurately describe nature of the process of industrialisation in a relatively backward country produces a set of the observable characteristics of industrialisation in the relatively least backward state – first country to commence industrialisation.


Gerschenkron: greater degree of relative backwardness on the eve of industrialisation the more marked the extent of the process of industrialization


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