STEP II 1997 question 11 solution - The Student Room
The Student Room

STEP II 1997 question 11 solution

TSR Wiki > Study Help > Subjects and Revision > Mathematics > STEP > STEP II 1997 question 11 solution


At the ground, \displaystyle vt\cos\alpha = a+b, \displaystyle H-vt\sin\alpha - \frac{1}{2}gt^2=0. Substitute in t from horizontal equation into vertical one giving:

\displaystyle H-(a+b)\tan\alpha - \frac{g(1+b)^2}{2v^2\cos^2\alpha} = 0

\displaystyle v^2 = \frac{g(a+b)^2 \sec^2\alpha}{2[H-(a+b)\tan\alpha]}

\displaystyle v^2 = \frac{g(a+b)^2(1+\tan^2\alpha}{2[h-(a+b)\tan\alpha]}

QED


At the net, \displaystyle vt\cos\alpha=a and \displaystyle H-vt\sin\alpha - \frac{1}{2}gt^2=0. Again, subsititute in t from the horizontal equation, giving:

\displaystyle H-a\tan\alpha - \frac{ga^2\sec^2\alpha}{2v^2}=h

Substitute in v^2 from the first part, giving:

\displaystyle H-a\tan\alpha - \frac{a^2[h-(a+b)\tan\alpha]}{(a+b)^2}=h

A little bit of rearranging to get tan(alpha) as the subject gives:

\displaystyle \tan\alpha = \frac{2a+b}{a(a+b)}H -\frac{a+b}{ab}h

QED


v^2 is always positive so \displaystyle H>(a+b)\tan\alpha (from the denominator of the first part). Substitute tan(alpha) from the previous section to get:

\displaystyle H<\frac{h(a+b)^2}{b(a-b)}


tan(alpha) is always positive too (the question says that the ball is hit downward, so 0<alpha<90). So:

\displaystyle H\frac{2a+b}{a(a+b)}>\frac{a+b}{ab}h

\displaystyle H>\frac{(a+b)^2}{b(2a+b)}h

Solution by ad absurdum

Discussions Toggle
Is Australia By Far The Most Racialy Tolerant Country In The World??
started by: Sharpshooter
forum: International
replies: 95
last post: 1 Minute Ago
Accommodation Question
started by: oElectronic
forum: Staffordshire University
replies: 2
last post: 1 Minute Ago
Italy?
started by: sylvie92
forum: International Lounge
replies: 571
last post: 1 Minute Ago
Hotmail help
started by: hippieglitter
forum: Advice on Everyday Issues
replies: 4
last post: 2 Minutes Ago
"The role of a business is to provide a service, NOT to create profit"
started by: IB_19
forum: UK Politics
replies: 139
last post: 2 Minutes Ago
Exeter 2012 Applicant's Thread
started by: ppincus
forum: University of Exeter
replies: 961
last post: 2 Minutes Ago
Competitive Careers
started by: turkishdisco
forum: Careers sectors and Employment
replies: 3
last post: 2 Minutes Ago
How much would you pay for the frame of your prescribed glasses?
started by: arnoob
forum: Advice on Everyday Issues
replies: 29
last post: 2 Minutes Ago
Depression Society MKVI
started by: Idle
forum: Mental Health
replies: 1763
last post: 2 Minutes Ago
Your Favourite body part? Thighs, eyes and or hips
started by: xev bellringer
forum: Fashion and Beauty
replies: 44
last post: 3 Minutes Ago
Anyone else find the grants unfair?
started by: Claudine
forum: Student Financial Support
replies: 126
last post: 3 Minutes Ago
King's College London Postgraduate Applications 2012/13
started by: Akkuz
forum: Postgraduate
replies: 241
last post: 3 Minutes Ago
Writing a system of 2 ODEs as a 1st order ODE
started by: TheEd
forum: Maths
replies: 1
last post: 3 Minutes Ago
2012 happenings
started by: Roberto-MOr
forum: International
replies: 10
last post: 3 Minutes Ago
The Needlework Society
started by: fran.ha
forum: Creative Corner
replies: 1111
last post: 3 Minutes Ago
***Official Summer 2012 & Off Cycle Internship Applications***
started by: InternshipPlease
forum: Investment Banking Internships and Work Experience
replies: 5434
last post: 4 Minutes Ago
Speech and Language Therapy entry 2012
started by: naomiele
forum: Healthcare and Nursing
replies: 2900
last post: 4 Minutes Ago
Help
started by: Kruz
forum: Revision and Study Tips
replies: 2
last post: 4 Minutes Ago
Hallam uni interviews for Nursing 2012
started by: Hayleyf
forum: Sheffield Hallam University
replies: 13
last post: 4 Minutes Ago
Southampton BM6 2012
started by: xcoral23
forum: Medical Schools
replies: 1826
last post: 5 Minutes Ago
Article Updates Toggle
Contact Us | Site Rules | Staying Safe on TSR | Advertising | Staff Blog | Essays & Coursework | Terms & Conditions | Top
Customise your TSR | Life Advice | Hobbies and Interests | Debate and Current Affairs | Study Help | University and University courses
Universities and HE Colleges | Careers, Employment and Gap Years | General Discussion

Customise your TSR