The Student Room Group

Probability

AA
(edited 13 years ago)
Reply 1
They're not equivalent.

k=1(12)k(1112)k1=k=1(12)(12)k1(1112)k1=k=1(12)(1124)k1=12k=1(1124)k1\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \left(\frac{11}{12}\right)^{k-1} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k-1} \left(\frac{11}{12}\right)^{k-1} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \left(\frac{11}{24}\right)^{k-1} = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{11}{24}\right)^{k-1}
Original post by ttoby
They're not equivalent.

k=1(12)k(1112)k1=k=1(12)(12)k1(1112)k1=k=1(12)(1124)k1=12k=1(1124)k1\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \left(\frac{11}{12}\right)^{k-1} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k-1} \left(\frac{11}{12}\right)^{k-1} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \left(\frac{11}{24}\right)^{k-1} = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{11}{24}\right)^{k-1}


Thanks for your reply! But according to the answer I have here they are equivalent, I'm not sure how they do it though. I don't think there is a mistake in the answer since its a mark scheme for an exam. :s-smilie:
I agree with ttoby. I'd suggest posting a photo of the actual question.
Original post by ghostwalker
I agree with ttoby. I'd suggest posting a photo of the actual question.


Here's the question:

I got up to the summation from k=1 to infinity of (1/2)^k (11/12)^(k-1)
EDIT: Got rid of the question, mind if I pm you the question instead? Just found out I can't make the question publicly available...
EDIT2: Nevermind got it sorted now, but have another question about this! How do I simplify the summation from k=1 to infinity of (11/14)^k-1?
(edited 13 years ago)
Original post by JBKProductions
EDIT2: Nevermind got it sorted now, but have another question about this! How do I simplify the summation from k=1 to infinity of (11/14)^k-1?


Setting aside the factor of 1/2 you have a geometric progression. First term is? Common ratio is? Apply forumla a/(1-r) = result. Then divide by 2.

Edit: I see the 1/2 has gone so ignore the bit about 1/2 and divide by 2 :frown:
(edited 13 years ago)
Reply 6
Original post by JBKProductions

Original post by JBKProductions
Here's the question:

I got up to the summation from k=1 to infinity of (1/2)^k (11/12)^(k-1)
EDIT: Got rid of the question, mind if I pm you the question instead? Just found out I can't make the question publicly available...
EDIT2: Nevermind got it sorted now, but have another question about this! How do I simplify the summation from k=1 to infinity of (11/14)^k-1?


It's the sum of an infinite geometric series. 1+(11/14)+(11/14)2+...=1111141 + (11/14) + (11/14)^2 + ... = \dfrac{1}{1-\frac{11}{14}}
Original post by ghostwalker
Setting aside the factor of 1/2 you have a geometric progression. First term is? Common ratio is? Apply forumla a/(1-r) = result. Then divide by 2.

Thank you!
Original post by ttoby
It's the sum of an infinite geometric series. 1+(11/14)+(11/14)2+...=1111141 + (11/14) + (11/14)^2 + ... = \dfrac{1}{1-\frac{11}{14}}


Thank you too! :smile:

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