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Integrate this challenging question

Hey,

I'm stuck with this question:
Calculate the volume enclosed by a cylinder with equation x2+y2=9x^2+y^2=9 and the planes z=0z=0 and x+z=5x+z=5

Can anybody give me some direction?
Thank you
Reply 1
Should be able to do it from basic formulas and a bit of symmetry.
Reply 2
For your 3rd boundary condition do you mean z=5 rather than x+z=5 ?
Reply 3
Original post by ve9jonny
For your 3rd boundary condition do you mean z=5 rather than x+z=5 ?


I wish :smile: would make things a lot easier wouldn't it?
Reply 4
If yes then (pi x r^2 x h) = pi x 9 x 5 = 45pi which is simple and involves no integration.

If no then it is not a cylinder as far I can tell
Reply 5
Original post by ve9jonny
If yes then (pi x r^2 x h) = pi x 9 x 5 = 45pi which is simple and involves no integration.

If no then it is not a cylinder as far I can tell


No, it's not a cylinder.
Reply 6
The second plane slices the cylinder at an angle... first thing to do is work out the highest and lowest points of this slice .

You'll find these points by using the line x + z = 5 along the diameter of the cylinder, y=0. You are able to choose the value since the plane is independent of y. So solve simultaneously for that line and the cylinder at y=0).

Once you have the heights (z-coordinates) of these points, the volume is simply the cylinder to the lower point plus half the remaining portion (since by looking in the y direction it is clear you have half this last bit of cylinder: one triangle from a rectangle).

Hope this makes things clearer.
Reply 7
Original post by Visa Electron
No, it's not a cylinder.


The volume bellow the z=f(x,y) and above the area of A on the z=0 plane
Af(x,y) dA\int \int_A f(x,y)\ dA and
dA=dxdydA=dx \cdot dy
Your A is the base of the cylinder that is x2+y2=9y=9x2x^2+y^2=9 \rightarrow y=\sqrt{9-x^2}
As z+x=5, your f(x,y)=-x+5
So
V=0309x2(x+5) dy dxV=\int^3_0 \int^{\sqrt{9-x^2}}_0 (-x+5)\ dy\ dx
But it is better to calculate with polar coordinates
x=rcosϕ x=r\cdot cos \phi and y=rsinϕy=r\cdot sin \phi
dA=rdrdϕdA = r\cdot dr \cdot d \phi
and limits of ϕ\phi 0 and 2π2\pi
(edited 13 years ago)

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