The Student Room Group

integration any1?

need to use the substitution x=sin theta
to integrate 1/(1-x^2)^(3/2)

ive worked out dx = dtheta cos theta
and subbed values in but i cant seem to get the right answer which is x/(1-x^2)^(1/2)


ive got 1/cos^2 theta dtheta so far...
Reply 1
and 1/cos^2 theta = sec^2 theta , when u integrate that u get tan theta, no?
Reply 2
Original post by cj_134
and 1/cos^2 theta = sec^2 theta , when u integrate that u get tan theta, no?[/QU
yh .. but thats not the answer .. :s-smilie:
Reply 3
yes, then replace ur theta with your x, not directly, notice tan theta = sin theta / cos theta , sin theta = x and cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2 , which gives the answer you want in terms of x, and dont forget your constant
Reply 4
Original post by cj_134
yes, then replace ur theta with your x, not directly, notice tan theta = sin theta / cos theta , sin theta = x and cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2 , which gives the answer you want in terms of x, and dont forget your constant


why is cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2?
Original post by Thisisj
why is cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2?


sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1sin^2(\theta) + cos^2(\theta) = 1
Reply 6
Original post by Thisisj
why is cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2?


ok, you know sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1
so cos^2 theta = 1-sin^2 theta
cos theta = (1 - sin^2 theta) ^1/2
you know sin theta = x
hence cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2
Reply 7
Original post by EEngWillow
sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1sin^2(\theta) + cos^2(\theta) = 1



Original post by cj_134
ok, you know sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1
so cos^2 theta = 1-sin^2 theta
cos theta = (1 - sin^2 theta) ^1/2
you know sin theta = x
hence cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2


oooooo right...
thanks guys :smile:
Reply 8
Original post by cj_134
ok, you know sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1
so cos^2 theta = 1-sin^2 theta
cos theta = (1 - sin^2 theta) ^1/2
you know sin theta = x
hence cos theta = (1-x^2)^1/2


do you know any good websites to help me or show a step by step method because im stuck on a few of these types of questions???

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