The Student Room Group

We are all sell outs

I want to put to you my argument that we middle class westerners are all, ultimately, moral sell outs who trade democracy, equality and justice for what amount to handouts from the ruling elite.

The basis for this premise is that yes, the history of all hitherto existing society, including our own, is that of class struggle; the fundamental division of all social, economic and political power in all countries of the world is that of class. A small ruling, wealthy, land and business owning elite class and a vast working class, of which the middle class is a part of.

Ok so taking that as read, what kind of world is it we live in today? Well depending on your ideological leanings, source of education and where on that class spectrum you lie that could range from a wonderful, democratic, capitalist utopia to a failed financial plutocracy barely more democratic than feudalist and monarchist societies that came before it etc.

I'd argue the latter is quite obviously true. The vast majority of global wealth lies in the hands of private businesses, primarily corporations, who are by definition private tyrannies with CEOs and executives who pass orders down from on high and anyone failing to comply can expect to be removed from the system.

There is some degree of internal regulation, namely shareholder agreements, in other words the corporation is legally obliged to ignore all externalities in the pursuit of profit for the shareholders. In return the CEOs and execs get vast bonuses whilst worker hours increase and wages stay much the same. Essentially wealth is passed up the chain and there is no democratic control over the business. It's important to note that those "externalities" often include destruction of the environment, the loss of jobs, even human rights abuse in some parts of the world, certainly worker exploitation in sweatshops and so on.

Our governments are basically the political wing of these powerful business interests. We may have a chance to vote for one of a handful of parties every now and again but they are usually always fundamentally the same pro-business factions of big business, and in most western countries the winner is usually the party with the biggest financial backing of the business community. Take the US:



Western governments function primarily to further their business communities both at home and abroad. Abroad this means monopolising lucrative resources in foreign nations eg. oil, food, water, coffee, metals and various other valuable goods. Powerful western governments, particularly the US, are able to force trade regulations on these countries that favour US corporate control over local businesses and prevent eg. third world agriculture competing with the US via. subsidies and tariffs, effectively creating a net flow of wealth out oft he third world and into the hands of western corporations. Any nation that fails to comply will be broken open by force (the examples of which should be pretty obvious to you).

At home this means selling of public owned services such as health, education, infrastructure and even the military to private businesses are bargain basement prices so that they can be exploited for profit in the same way soft drinks and TVs are.

If ever these banks and corporations come into financial difficulties while they recklessly pursue these profits through risky loans etc. public taxes are used to bail them out so that those wealthy business elites maintain their wealth with you and I footing the bill.

So here you have a system with almost no economic or political democracy, in which wealth is sucked from the third world, holding it's head under the water in miserable poverty, and which steals our taxes and public services in order to ensure the rich get richer.

Why do we in the west put up with it?




Despite our almost complete lack of control over society, our jobs, the government and the environment, and despite the system in which we live clearly being the cause for extreme poverty worldwide, and often war and economic aggression, we tolerate this because our own lives are relatively cushy enough for us to be too content to bother shaking things up.

We do not live in democracies in any sense of the word, we are ultimately still members of the working class; we do not own the means of production, we are still wage labourers working for wealthy elites to whom the majority of the wealth we generate goes. We are simply a section of the working class who have been selected for preferential treatment in exchange for our complicity with the system.

We square this with ourselves by adopting convenient myths that forgive or deny this injustice, such as "there is no alternative" "human nature says this system is inevitable" "it's darwinism, survival of the fittest!" etc. All of which share one thing in common; their complete and utter fallacy.

So whether or not you agree with the current model of global power, at least be honest with yourself, so long as you are not working to dismantle it you are simply content living within it because you have been bought out by the comforts that the ruling class in our rich countries allow us in exchange for our silence.
(edited 12 years ago)

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Reply 1
This is just a matter of cynical perspective. Life, given the enormous events which would bring around a 'revolution' or some kind of change, would not be worth the effort. I feel fine like it is. Who agrees?
Reply 2
I'm not middle class.
So come up with something better, genius.

Capitalism is the best system that anybody has been able to come up with that actually works at the moment. The reason we haven't switched is because there are no alternatives. Socialism was only ever adopted in moderation in the West because your full-on socialist-through-communist utopia simply would never work.

Communism is a great idea in theory, at least to me, but until we become a post-scarcity society - that is that no resource is scarce and all can live in a developed state without harming the biosphere - it's also completely impractical.
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 4
Original post by Fynch101
I feel fine like it is.


Original post by Aphotic Cosmos
there are no alternatives


Quoted for posterity.
it's posts like this that make me want to re-enact "Into the wild".

I do agree with all of this, but it's all fine pointing out what's wrong, that's easy enough. What about how it could be fixed?
(edited 12 years ago)
Democracy is the political system of the rich. The guys with the most money pay to give their best friends the best chances of winning the election in return for tax breaks.
I don't really know but I do like the new Ford Fiesta that you posted.
Reply 8
Original post by Aphotic Cosmos
Capitalism is the best system that anybody has been able to come up with that actually works at the moment.


Let's be clear here, we do not live in a capitalist society. Sure there's a lot of capitalist rhetoric floating about to appeal to the masses of privileged middle classers who believe they must be the "fittest" in the ecosystem, but the global financial system has about as much to do with capitalism as Soviet Russia did with communism, in other words almost nothing.

The global markets are radically interfered with by western powers; the US, UK and most of the EU etc. are all extreme protectionist economies, we subsidise evey home grown industry we have against those of the cheaper third world so that our farmers etc. remain profitable whilst those of the third world remain impoverished and unable to compete.

We enforce strict trade agreements on the developing world, often called "free trade" agreements which are mainly characterised by being the complete opposite, they essentially remove restrictions and privilege western corporations over native businesses and ensure that resource and labour wealth in Latin America, Africa, South East Asia etc. flows to the west.

And finally look at our banks and financial institutions, their dodgy deals failed and they went bankrupt so the government bailed them out with our money. How is that survival of the fittest?

So before we even begin to debate these things we have to agree that this is not an argument for or against capitalism, but an argument for or against a financial plutocracy in which a ruling, wealthy elite monopolise global resources.


And "it works" only for us middle classers, and only to the degree that we have a relatively high quality of life in comparison to the masses of impoverished and repressed peoples, the exploitation of whom this system relies upon.

The questions we should be asking ourselves are 1) do we care about these people? and 2) are we content to exchange democracy for hand outs from on high?

The answers to those questions have moral implications, and so at the end of the day most rational people either reach the conclusion that this system must be replaced, or that they are content with their lives and unconcerned with the lives of others.
Reply 9
Money is just paper. There is something else here that we are not seeing.
"don't spend your time lookin' around
For something you want that can't be found
When you find out you can live without it
And go along not thinkin' about it
I'll tell you something true

The bare necessities of life will come to you"

:smile:
Reply 11
The government is a slave to the people's votes. Each political decision isn't based on a government's moral opinion, but on the democratic benefits for that government (ie, the amount of votes they will receive).

This is democracy, just how you like it.

The problem, in my opinion, is that people are disgusting.
I'm personally certain that most people would steal, kill and rape if they felt they could get away with it, even in our western society. Each individual may seem pleasant, polite and friendly, but 'group psychology' is simply instinctive and primal.

It's the people's votes that put our government in a situation of desperate need of oil and debt, not the government's or upper-class' selfish greed.
Everybody demands more and more from the system. The government can't afford it, and end up with a terrible debt... which is then somehow blamed on them.

If we such big supporters of Democracy, I believe the need of political education is essential.

auzzieman04
"don't spend your time lookin' around
For something you want that can't be found
When you find out you can live without it
And go along not thinkin' about it
I'll tell you something true

The bare necessities of life will come to you"


If only people realized this; I agree completely.
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 12
Original post by C_B_C
The government is a slave to the people's votes. Each political decision isn't based on a moral opinion, but on the democratic benefits for that government (ie, the amount of votes they will receive).

This is democracy, just how you like it.

The problem, in my opinion, is that people are disgusting.
I'm personally certain that most people would steal, kill and rape if they felt they could get away with it, even in our western society. Each individual may seem pleasant, polite and friendly, but 'group psychology' is simply instinctive and primal.

It's the people's votes that put our government in a situation of desperate need of oil and dept, not the government's or upper-class' selfish greed.

If we such big supporters of Democracy, I believe the need of political education is essential.


That's not really true though is it, first of all our choice is restricted to one of two or three parties who ultimately support the same pro-business policies give or take a few more concessions to the public, secondly, regardless of who you vote for they often lie and spin their way into going against the policies they initially claimed to support anyway, thirdly we make this vote only once every couple of years and between those years exercise almost no control over society and fourthly, the private sector is now so large and runs so much of our every day lives that even feeble parliamentary democracy provides to opportunity to exercise democratic control over those areas.

Education is obviously very important but it's also largely self-serving to the status quo.

And no I completely disagree that most people are disgusting, most people do not steal and exploit and enslave and brutalise. We treat the people we have personal relationships with in a very altruistic, egalitarian way. It's when people who we have never met or seen and know little about that those innate tendencies to be sympathetic and fair are not stimulated and we allow things to slide.

If we treated friends and family the way we allow, say, Chinese sweatshop workers or Ugandan farmers to be treated by the global economic system we would be considered psychopathic monsters. It is the dehumanisation and destruction of solidarity within human civilisation that allows these things to take place.

So no I completely disagree that humans are innately selfish monsters and everyone from socio-biologists to psychologists and just looking around at every day life shows you that that is frankly bull****.

Ignore the "there is no alternative" "it's dog eat dog" "I am happy with the way things are and don't care about the rest of the world" posters you see in this thread, the vast majority of them are altruistic, sympathetic, generous and fair people when it comes to their friends and family and most people they meet, they just adopt that persona when it comes to politics and economics in order to absolve themselves of any responsibility to change the system. If they had close personal relationships with the people at the wrong end of the guns then you can bet they would change their minds pretty quickly.
(edited 12 years ago)
Reply 13
Original post by Ciaran88
I want to put to you my argument that we middle class westerners are all, ultimately, moral sell outs who trade democracy, equality and justice for what amount to handouts from the ruling elite.

The basis for this premise is that yes, the history of all hitherto existing society, including our own, is that of class struggle; the fundamental division of all social, economic and political power in all countries of the world is that of class. A small ruling, wealthy, land and business owning elite class and a vast working class, of which the middle class is a part of.

Ok so taking that as read, what kind of world is it we live in today? Well depending on your ideological leanings, source of education and where on that class spectrum you lie that could range from a wonderful, democratic, capitalist utopia to a failed financial plutocracy barely more democratic than feudalist and monarchist societies that came before it etc.

I'd argue the latter is quite obviously true. The vast majority of global wealth lies in the hands of private businesses, primarily corporations, who are by definition private tyrannies with CEOs and executives who pass orders down from on high and anyone failing to comply can expect to be removed from the system.

There is some degree of internal regulation, namely shareholder agreements, in other words the corporation is legally obliged to ignore all externalities in the pursuit of profit for the shareholders. In return the CEOs and execs get vast bonuses whilst worker hours increase and wages stay much the same. Essentially wealth is passed up the chain and there is no democratic control over the business. It's important to note that those "externalities" often include destruction of the environment, the loss of jobs, even human rights abuse in some parts of the world, certainly worker exploitation in sweatshops and so on.

Our governments are basically the political wing of these powerful business interests. We may have a chance to vote for one of a handful of parties every now and again but they are usually always fundamentally the same pro-business factions of big business, and in most western countries the winner is usually the party with the biggest financial backing of the business community. Take the US:



Western governments function primarily to further their business communities both at home and abroad. Abroad this means monopolising lucrative resources in foreign nations eg. oil, food, water, coffee, metals and various other valuable goods. Powerful western governments, particularly the US, are able to force trade regulations on these countries that favour US corporate control over local businesses and prevent eg. third world agriculture competing with the US via. subsidies and tariffs, effectively creating a net flow of wealth out oft he third world and into the hands of western corporations. Any nation that fails to comply will be broken open by force (the examples of which should be pretty obvious to you).

At home this means selling of public owned services such as health, education, infrastructure and even the military to private businesses are bargain basement prices so that they can be exploited for profit in the same way soft drinks and TVs are.

If ever these banks and corporations come into financial difficulties while they recklessly pursue these profits through risky loans etc. public taxes are used to bail them out so that those wealthy business elites maintain their wealth with you and I footing the bill.

So here you have a system with almost no economic or political democracy, in which wealth is sucked from the third world, holding it's head under the water in miserable poverty, and which steals our taxes and public services in order to ensure the rich get richer.

Why do we in the west put up with it?




Despite our almost complete lack of control over society, our jobs, the government and the environment, and despite the system in which we live clearly being the cause for extreme poverty worldwide, and often war and economic aggression, we tolerate this because our own lives are relatively cushy enough for us to be too content to bother shaking things up.

We do not live in democracies in any sense of the word, we are ultimately still members of the working class; we do not own the means of production, we are still wage labourers working for wealthy elites to whom the majority of the wealth we generate goes. We are simply a section of the working class who have been selected for preferential treatment in exchange for our complicity with the system.

We square this with ourselves by adopting convenient myths that forgive or deny this injustice, such as "there is no alternative" "human nature says this system is inevitable" "it's darwinism, survival of the fittest!" etc. All of which share one thing in common; their complete and utter fallacy.

So whether or not you agree with the current model of global power, at least be honest with yourself, so long as you are not working to dismantle it you are simply content living within it because you have been bought out by the comforts that the ruling class in our rich countries allow us in exchange for our silence.


Capitalism is flawed but there isn't a better solution at the moment. Communism is based on Karl Marx's economic observations which cannot be fully implemented as communism needs someone to organise the transition which eventually turns into a dictatorship sponsored by the people.
Reply 14
As long as I live a quality life, I don't care about anyone else. Call me a sell out or whatever but I'd rather enjoy life then spending it thinking about how to conquer the bourgeoisie.
Reply 15
Original post by Xenopain
As long as I live a quality life, I don't care about anyone else. Call me a sell out or whatever but I'd rather enjoy life then spending it thinking about how to conquer the bourgeoisie.


^^^^^^^^^^
Reply 16
Original post by Ciaran88

Original post by Ciaran88
^^^^^^^^^^


I'm assuming that means I'm the case in point? I see you're training to be a doctor. I'm selling a 1939 Norton 500cc, if you ever feel like riding through south America.
Original post by Ciaran88
.....


Can you think of a practical model you would prefer?

I don't think a profit motive is inherently bad but the nature of big business today. I agree with you that it is big business propped up by the state through the methods you outline that is inherently corrupt and stifles competition.

I'd prefer to see co-operatively owned businesses where workers have a proper share of ownership and an association between workers. Without these things you just get wage slaves and exploitation.

I don't think that idea is particularly radical either, you'd still have private property and the ability to make a profit but without exploiting the workforce.

(On a side note I don't agree with charging rent or interest rates either but that's a different matter)
Reply 18
Original post by Toaster Leavings
Can you think of a practical model you would prefer?

I don't think a profit motive is inherently bad but the nature of big business today. I agree with you that it is big business propped up by the state through the methods you outline that is inherently corrupt and stifles competition.

I'd prefer to see co-operatively owned businesses where workers have a proper share of ownership and an association between workers. Without these things you just get wage slaves and exploitation.

I don't think that idea is particularly radical either, you'd still have private property and the ability to make a profit but without exploiting the workforce.

(On a side note I don't agree with charging rent or interest rates either but that's a different matter)


I have my own personal ideas of how a more decent society might function, as do many others and I'm sure yourself, but that is not really the purpose of this particular thread. If you want to discuss it with me via. PMs or in another thread go ahead, but I was intending this thread to be a discussion of what is wrong with the current system because believe it or not, it still has it's apologists.

And personally I think for members of a species that is bestowed with the most powerful tools of cognition, creativity and cooperation on the planet to resort to "well this is probably the best we can do" as the only real justification for the way that all of civilisation is run is deeply depressing, an insult to the human mind and, by looking at history and the number of times this has been said of every now collapsed system of repression from Rome to the British Empire, completely unbelievable.

Incidentally what you just described is basically Marxism applied to a few undetermined areas of the economy. Without democratic control over the entirety of the economy there is room for exploitation, and that's just economics, you still have to design democratic institutions that govern the rest of society. In other words, this patient needs a triple bypass surgery not just a bandaid.
(edited 12 years ago)
Original post by Ciaran88
words


Enjoying our first few politics lectures there then?

Nice to see freshers so enthusiastic about their courses.

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