When it comes applying to a speciality during/after your Foundation Year 2, are there any specific factors taken into account for those applying to specialise in a Neurosurgical position? I know the field is very competitive and thus not everyone is accepted. So what exactly is taken into account when deciding who will be accepted to go through the training years? Is it the prestige of the university you attended? How well you perform in exams? I know the field is competitive but exactly 'how' competitive is it? I can't seem to find any of this information online.
I read somewhere that it helps if you have previously carried out some research in Neurology and so I was wondering whether there are any other universities, besides Cambridge, that allow there students a year to focus on a specific field of medicine and to possibly publish some papers?
Any information would be helpful, even if it isn't to do with Neurosurgery, what factors are normally taken into account when selecting applicants to specialise in a competitive field?