The Student Room Group

Second Order Differential Eqn.

http://www.mediafire.com/view/?grhasyd8ilzemsw


I'm not completely sure what I'm being asked to do in the first part.

This is what I've done :

I let y = e^(mx) and the substitute into the given equation to get a quadratic:

m2-bm+4 Since b<0 it must be negative

I then complete the square to obtain two solutions :

Click here

The problem that I now face is how do I express the general solution. Depending on the value of b^2 in the square root I may have something of the form:

y=Acoswx + Bsinwx

or

y=Aex+Bex
The critical case is when the quadratic has a repeated root. For which value negative of b does this occur? You should also know that when the root is repeated (call it r), the solution to the second-order linear homogenous ODE is (A+Bx)exp(rx).
Original post by Ari Ben Canaan
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?grhasyd8ilzemsw


I'm not completely sure what I'm being asked to do in the first part.

This is what I've done :

I let y = e^(mx) and the substitute into the given equation to get a quadratic:

m2-bm+4 Since b<0 it must be negative

I then complete the square to obtain two solutions :

Click here

The problem that I now face is how do I express the general solution. Depending on the value of b^2 in the square root I may have something of the form:

y=Acoswx + Bsinwx

or

y=Aex+Bex


"critical case" means double root.

So you want the quadratic

m2+bm+4=0m^2 + bm + 4=0

to have real, equal roots.

If

λ\lambda

is the value for which the quadratic holds, then it is the repeated root so

y=(A+Bx)eλxy = (A+Bx)e^{\lambda x}

For the second part, try

λsinx+μcosx\lambda \sin x + \mu \cos x

for your particular solution.

You could (and I would) use complex variables to make the algebra less messy.
(edited 11 years ago)
Original post by Lord of the Flies
The critical case is when the quadratic has a repeated root. For which value negative of b does this occur? You should also know that when the root is repeated (call it r), the solution to the second-order linear homogenous ODE is (A+Bx)exp(rx).


Ah, I see. I never knew that referred to a repeated root case. So when b^2 = 4ac b^2 = 16 Hence, my answer to the quadratic simplifies to :

(16)^0.5 / 2 = ±2 However, we are told b<0 hence the general solution is :

y = (A+Bx)e^2x

Is that correct ?

Thank you everyone ! +rep to all.
Original post by Ari Ben Canaan
Ah, I see. I never knew that referred to a repeated root case. So when b^2 = 4ac b^2 = 16 Hence, my answer to the quadratic simplifies to :

(16)^0.5 / 2 = ±2 However, we are told b<0 hence the general solution is :

y = (A+Bx)e^2x

Is that correct ?

Thank you everyone ! +rep to all.


Yes :smile:

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