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Binomial Expansion

I'm trying to calculate and I'm using and expanding it to do so. I have got . I'm using x = 0.2. The question requires working it out to 2dp without a calculator. The calculations seem extremely laborious, so does anyone have any tips that will make it easier or a shortcut?

Thanks
(edited 11 years ago)
Original post by Namige
I'm trying to calculate and I'm using
and expanding it to do so. I have got The question requires working it out to 2dp without a calculator. The calculations seem extremely laborious, so does anyone have any tips that will make it easier or a shortcut?

Thanks


Your expansion of (1+x)4(1+x)^4 is incorrect

Use Pascal's triangle - 1, 4, 6, 4,1
Reply 2
Original post by Indeterminate
Your expansion of (1+x)4(1+x)^4 is incorrect

Use Pascal's triangle - 1, 4, 6, 4,1
Sorry, my mistake and why do I need pascal's triangle for this?
Original post by Namige
Sorry, my mistake and why do I need pascal's triangle for this?


Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients of each power of x and y in an expansion of a bracket, (x+y), to an integer (whole number) power.

You look at the line that is the power you're dealing with plus one So, for example, the 3rd line gives the coefficients for the power 2 - 1,2,1

(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2(x+y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2

The fourth line gives them for the power 3 - 1,3,3,1

(x+y)3=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3(x+y)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2 y + 3xy^2 +y^3

etc.

Notice the symmetry of the powers of x and y in the above expansions.
(edited 11 years ago)
Reply 4
Original post by Indeterminate
Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients of each power of x and y in an expansion of a bracket, (x+y), to an integer (whole number) power.

You look at the line that is the power you're dealing with plus one So, for example, the 3rd line gives the coefficients for the power 2 - 1,2,1

(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2(x+y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2

The fourth line gives them for the power 3 - 1,3,3,1

(x+y)3=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3(x+y)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2 y + 3xy^2 +y^3

etc.

Notice the symmetry of the powers of x and y in the above expansions.


I've already expanded it?
Original post by Namige
I've already expanded it?


Using the 5th line - 1,4,6,4,1

(x+y)4=x4+4x3y+6x2y2+4xy3+y4(x+y)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3 y + 6x^2 y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4

Again, notice the symmetry of the powers.

How does this simplify in your case?
Reply 6
Original post by Indeterminate
Using the 5th line - 1,4,6,4,1

(x+y)4=x4+4x3y+6x2y2+4xy3+y4(x+y)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3 y + 6x^2 y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4

Again, notice the symmetry of the powers.

How does this simplify in your case?
Thanks
Reply 7
Original post by Indeterminate
Using the 5th line - 1,4,6,4,1

(x+y)4=x4+4x3y+6x2y2+4xy3+y4(x+y)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3 y + 6x^2 y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4

Again, notice the symmetry of the powers.

How does this simplify in your case?
How come I'm told by my teachers to turn it into (1+x)^n before expanding?
Original post by Namige
Thanks


Ah yes, so I'm assuming that 1 (instead of 4) was a typo in the first post, because your expansion for (4+x)4(4+x)^4 is correct.

For (4.2)4(4.2)^4

there isn't a shortcut I'm afraid unless you use a calculator (which you're not allowed to do).

Mental arithmetic!! :smile:
Original post by Namige
How come I'm told by my teachers to turn it into (1+x)^n before expanding?


For integer (whole number powers), you can do it either way.

Maybe they think you're less likely to make an error :smile:
Reply 10
Original post by Indeterminate
For integer (whole number powers), you can do it either way.

Maybe they think you're less likely to make an error :smile:
Can you tell me why pascal's triangle does not work for natural number powers, but the general formula ( n(n-1)/2! ...) works?
Original post by Namige
Can you tell me why pascal's triangle does not work for natural number powers, but the general formula ( n(n-1)/2! ...) works?


Natural numbers are whole numbers, and it clearly works for them. I think you mean fractions.
If you do, notice that there are infinitely many terms in an expansion to a fractional power, so we can't possibly state every coefficient.


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