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Why abortion is wrong.

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Reply 600
Original post by starmonster
By natural person, I mean a natural person. Not a company or limited liability partnership (which is a legal person). An individual. A human being.

which a child is.
Reply 601
Original post by Sereni
I have studied how the brain develops in an embyro you don't need to teach my it in 'the most basic term'. There is an obvious difference between your friend who was technically brain dead for 15 minutes and a cadaver where the brain has died on a cellular level.
Brain starts to shut down after 10-15 seconds of no oxygen. the cells start to become damaged and die soon after that.

It seems like you think belonging to our species is all that is required to belong to humanity,

Humanity =
The human race; human beings collectively.
The fact or condition of being human; human nature

if some how being apart of the human species does not qualify a person as being a part of the human race...there is something wrong in such a statement.
there may be more to humanity, but it requires one to be human from the start.

the argument that a dead person is a person actually goes strongly against you, if all that matters is we share DNA not any form of intelligence or life then there isn't really anything that makes life sacred, who cares then if we kill an embryo because all that matters is it still shares our DNA, it's life added no value to it according to that argument.
it makes everyone equal. no one is ahead or above anyone else. there is no Aryan or superior race. no quality above others.

you are not a person because of your intelligence, otherwise it may be argued that someone is not a person because of their lack of intelligence. that is not equality.

the special part about life, however - is existence.

I said its an opinion followed by it is because I was talking about two separate things, retread whati wrote ffs. Of course we are the same species, but I don't give something value purely because we share DNA. DNA isn't some holy thing. I was attacking the website because you used it as a source, that isn't ad hominum, you chose to cite a very obviously biased website full of bull****, had I said you were wrong purely based on who you are that would be ad hominum.
Ad hominem = Attacking an opponent's motives or character rather than the policy or position they maintain.
you attacked the character of the scientist(s)/people who posted the topics on the web page. since then you have not mentioned how embryology may suggest that the embryo is not human.

You keep going back to the ****ing nazis as if this was the same situation, proving you have already made up your mind that it is. Yes human being is subjective, as evidenced throughout history by countless groups oppressing others based on the mentality they were lesser beings. I obviously don't support that in any way shape or form because I believe all one needs to be a person is a mind and so the nazis killing millions of minds was obviously one of the greatest crimes in history. If you went and asked the nazis though many of them would probably see very little wrong with what they were doing, because it is subjective, that is what subjective means, even if you disagree with someone that doesn't stop it being subjective.

1. "human being" being subjective would mean that I as well as you would be correct. Likewise you just stated that the nazi's are correct and justified in killing Jews. that's pretty jacked up.
subjective=Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
opposing definitions of the phrase "human being" can not be correct. it is only based on science. nothing in science has ever declared or expresses that we are humans because of our minds.

2. History shows that people have ignored science and made up their own 'evidence' in order to do as they please.

My position is that the rights of a fully formed human being superseded the rights of a partially formed human being, my position is that the central characteristic that defines human beings as opposed to homo sapiens is our minds.
Human beings are homo sapiens. the word human is synonyms with homo sapien.


I believe that there is a need for a separate human being on top of homosapien because otherwise you are unable to tell the difference between a life that has meaning and a life that has less or no meaning. an example being in cases where the forebrain is destroyed but the cerebellum preserved which leaves a 'human' that has no consciousness and will never have a consciousness, or in cases where a person is being kept alive by machines alone and their mind is gone. I am not arguing that these examples have no value and we could do whatever we like to them, I am saying they have less value because they are less of a person or less of a human being.
they are still a human being though. you can not be less of something you already are. it is biologically impossible.

The blueprint analogy does not end where you want it to end, and trying to confuse it by throwing in different types of blueprints and saying look see because on blueprint is a hotel and the other Is a house that proves the blueprint has the same rights as the house. A blueprint for a house is still not a house,a blueprint for a hotel is still not a hotel. DNA in an embyro that could one day become a person, is not a person. It might be a hotel blueprint and the hotel might be a hotel hotel, but unless you believe the only value we have as human beings comes from our DNA then arguing that they are the same thing is pure nonsense.


Where are you getting this from? I never said a blueprint is a building, nor have I said dna is a person. I said dna makes a you human and therefore you are human. you are human only because of dna

what do you set as value?
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 602
Original post by Hypocrism
The whole argument comes down to terminology. Human, human being, individual...

Let me ask you a question. Are Siamese twins two individuals or the same individual? Two human beings or one human being

This is I think the most important part of my post; the rest will just be chasing arguments in circles.
Two individuals.


Yes, because you hear people saying "look at that canine being" or "look at that feline being" or "look at that bovine being".
because that's what the term means.

"Human being" has special significance, meaning a biologically human who is an individual, as opposed to isolated human biological material.
in order to be human biologically, you must have human dna. if you do not, then you are not human. plain and simple.


No, it means that in your mindset for the discussion, you are not going to be able to understand certain things. Nothing about you personally, but the mindset you have in this particular context is limiting.
oh...because I'm stupid?

Everyone who has been born is a human individual by default. It is those who have not who we are debating.
what definition of default are you using?
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/default
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/default

I don't know what this is supposed to mean.
you are as you are, and you can do what you can do because you are human. the way you breath, walk, run, talk, think, etc. is because you are human.

these things do not and can not make you human.

Congratulations. Once again you pass the prize for reducing human complexity down to cold biology!
human complexity is based on dna. this is an amazing and wonderful truth. it means we are all equal. no one has more value or quality than another.


A family that wants to abort them.
And, again, disabled people are born and clearly individuals. There's no slippery joe here
still a family. solved by finding a new family.


We disagree there. I think you we're human before you we're a person. I think being biologically human is irrelevant. If a chimpanzee manages to learn English and integrated into society, I'd consider it more of a "human being" than an embryo.
and yet, that chimpanzee would still be a chimpanzee, why? dna.
the term person is dependent on being human and yet you disregard that?

You seem to be mixing up "having life experiences" with "experiencing life". Everybody born experiences life except brain dead people, and we regularly remove feeding tubes to end the lives of such people.
does not matter. they are still a human being and a person.


Really? Breathing? You are clutching at straws.
no, but a person who suggests a person is not a person due to "breathing" is.


Again, an embryo is not a human being but is human. It is not an individual since it is not a human being as in ENGLISH definition.

a human is a human being.
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by da_nolo
Two individuals.


Ok, but they share the same DNA and the same body. What makes them individual people?

____________________________________

in order to be human biologically, you must have human dna. if you do not, then you are not human. plain and simple.


That is true, but not everything that has human DNA is a human being. It is "human", but not "a human being". Is a severed finger a human being? It's human. It is not a human being. Is HeLa a human being? They are human cells in culture. They are human. They are not a human being.

'
oh...because I'm stupid?


Maybe you are, because I explicitly said that your mindset is wrong, nothing about yourself.

and yet, that chimpanzee would still be a chimpanzee, why? dna.
the term person is dependent on being human and yet you disregard that?


Once again (my gosh this is painful), being a "human being" is not the same as being "human". One is biological. One is social, or some other word, but it is more than biological.

does not matter. they are still a human being and a person.


If you aren't willing to look at your own point of view, this isn't going to go anywhere. You posted that disabled people would be considered less than a human being in my point of view, and I agreed, pointing out that we do that every day with braindead people, and they have more claim to being a "human being" than an undeveloped embryo.

a human is a human being.


As I have said, I disagree, and you have not refuted that argument.
Reply 604
Original post by Hypocrism
Ok, but they share the same DNA and the same body. What makes them individual people?

____________________________________
I'll respond w/ a more ... well with an actual answer/response. but I must ask...
whats up with the line?
Original post by da_nolo
I'll respond w/ a more ... well with an actual answer/response. but I must ask...
whats up with the line?


The stuff below are the paragraphs I decided to respond to, but I don't want them to be answered because the first paragraph is the point that will I think force you to admit that your definitions are wrong.


Posted from TSR Mobile
Reply 606
Original post by da_nolo
Brain starts to shut down after 10-15 seconds of no oxygen. the cells start to become damaged and die soon after that.


Humanity =
The human race; human beings collectively.
The fact or condition of being human; human nature

if some how being apart of the human species does not qualify a person as being a part of the human race...there is something wrong in such a statement.
there may be more to humanity, but it requires one to be human from the start.

it makes everyone equal. no one is ahead or above anyone else. there is no Aryan or superior race. no quality above others.

you are not a person because of your intelligence, otherwise it may be argued that someone is not a person because of their lack of intelligence. that is not equality.

the special part about life, however - is existence.

Ad hominem = Attacking an opponent's motives or character rather than the policy or position they maintain.
you attacked the character of the scientist(s)/people who posted the topics on the web page. since then you have not mentioned how embryology may suggest that the embryo is not human.


1. "human being" being subjective would mean that I as well as you would be correct. Likewise you just stated that the nazi's are correct and justified in killing Jews. that's pretty jacked up.
subjective=Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
opposing definitions of the phrase "human being" can not be correct. it is only based on science. nothing in science has ever declared or expresses that we are humans because of our minds.

2. History shows that people have ignored science and made up their own 'evidence' in order to do as they please.

Human beings are homo sapiens. the word human is synonyms with homo sapien.


they are still a human being though. you can not be less of something you already are. it is biologically impossible.



Where are you getting this from? I never said a blueprint is a building, nor have I said dna is a person. I said dna makes a you human and therefore you are human. you are human only because of dna

what do you set as value?


First off again, I a am aware the cells begin to die after an acute lack of oxygen, however please tell me you see the difference between your friend who is still alive but was temporarily dead and a corpse whose brain has been dead long enough that even if somehow you were able to start up the rest of the body the mind would be gone.

I didn't say the nazis were correct or justified I said that it is subjective, because as proven by this thread different people think different things are acceptable. I obviously think it was wrong, a whole branch of my family died in the holocaust, I do not however think there is an objective right or wrong, as proven by history individuals and society toa large part decide what is right and wrong, you just need to look at any of the things that were thought ok to do and are now considered evil or wrong

I think before we go any further we need to stop and discuss terminology. Yes human DNA is all you really need to be a part of you species. However when talking about the collection of emotions, memories, the mind, etc the name I chose to give all that extra stuff is human being or personhood. If you want to give it another name say so, I'm not particularly bothered as long as we agree on the terminology, because I place very little value on something purely because it shares the majority of my genome, it is the extra stuff that makes that thing a 'person' that I value. So for clarity's sake I don't really care if something shares most of my genome, monkeys share almost as much of it, in fact and mamal shares most of it, and you have to go quite a way away from homosapiens before you find species that are that different genetically. DNA is justa sequence of base pairs arranged in triplets. We can even map out the genome and print it out on paper. If you think all that a person is can be printed out on paper then you and I have a fundamental disagreement, I think what is important if the extra stuff the mind and personality that make a human a person, or whatever term you decide you want to use
Nobody has mentioned abortion on this thread for ages... it's all nazis and DNA and comatose people :confused:
Reply 608
Original post by Sereni
First off again, I a am aware the cells begin to die after an acute lack of oxygen, however please tell me you see the difference between your friend who is still alive but was temporarily dead and a corpse whose brain has been dead long enough that even if somehow you were able to start up the rest of the body the mind would be gone.

I only consider the difference in sense of just died, vs dead for some time.
what happened to my friend is a rarity. normally, no one is "brought back" after that time frame, or at least that which I have heard of.


I didn't say the nazis were correct or justified I said that it is subjective, because as proven by this thread different people think different things are acceptable. I obviously think it was wrong, a whole branch of my family died in the holocaust, I do not however think there is an objective right or wrong, as proven by history individuals and society to a large part decide what is right and wrong, you just need to look at any of the things that were thought ok to do and are now considered evil or wrong
the whole bit about having something "subjective" is that there is a right for you and a right for them and a right for me. there would be no correct stance, and everyone's position, which would be of their own, would be right/okay. the moment you say a group of people have it wrong, it's no longer subjective.

does that make sense?

now, a culture's viewpoint or a people's mindset about a subject may differ, but that does not change the subject if it is not subjective. in case of who is "human"/"human being"/"person", the view points of culture would not change "who is" but only change the treatment towards. For the nazi's, their actions/thoughts towards the Jews did not change the fact that the Jewish people are still humans, it only means the treatment towards them changed. that is the portion that changes, but still does not mean the fact that the condition of the Jewish people is subjective.

I think before we go any further we need to stop and discuss terminology. Yes human DNA is all you really need to be a part of you species. However when talking about the collection of emotions, memories, the mind, etc the name I chose to give all that extra stuff is human being or personhood. If you want to give it another name say so, I'm not particularly bothered as long as we agree on the terminology, because I place very little value on something purely because it shares the majority of my genome, it is the extra stuff that makes that thing a 'person' that I value. So for clarity's sake I don't really care if something shares most of my genome, monkeys share almost as much of it, in fact and mamal shares most of it, and you have to go quite a way away from homo sapiens before you find species that are that different genetically. DNA is just a sequence of base pairs arranged in triplets. We can even map out the genome and print it out on paper. If you think all that a person is can be printed out on paper then you and I have a fundamental disagreement, I think what is important if the extra stuff the mind and personality that make a human a person, or whatever term you decide you want to use


Original post by Hypocrism
a "human being" is not the same as being "human". One is biological. One is social, or some other word, but it is more than biological.


a human is a person is a human being (who all have personhood). that is how I use the terms for it is in accordance to their definitions.

here is the issue. animals have emotions, they have a sense of personality to them, they have intelligence.

elephants appear to mourn their dead within a family. they will walk in a line and smell/rub the recently dead wit their trunks (unless being hunted of coarse).
some apes can learn to communicate with humans through sign language.
many animals have their own communication patterns.
many animals have better memories than some humans.
bees, wolves, and many more animals have social characteristics to them and live in a social environment.

these things in humans are characteristics. they may describe who a person is and how they act, but it does not make them a person. Our social behavior is unique to our species because of how we develop.

if not, then how might things that transcend species give a special uniqueness or description that (in its definition) is applied and can only apply to one species?
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 609
Original post by Hypocrism
Ok, but they share the same DNA and the same body. What makes them individual people?


two individuals because they are two organisms.

http://www.umm.edu/conjoined_twins/facts.htm
In the case of conjoined twins, a woman only produces a single egg, which does not fully separate after fertilization. The developing embryo starts to split into identical twins during the first few weeks after conception, but stops before the process is complete. The partially separated egg develops into a conjoined fetus.



That is true, but not everything that has human DNA is a human being. It is "human", but not "a human being". Is a severed finger a human being?
"being" in its terms, describes an organism. the finger, like other parts of the body, is a part of a human organism which is a human being.


If you aren't willing to look at your own point of view, this isn't going to go anywhere. You posted that disabled people would be considered less than a human being in my point of view, and I agreed.
then a person in a wheel chair is less than human. that is what you just admitted to. want to point that out.

refute
ha :rolleyes:
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by da_nolo
two individuals because they are two organisms.

http://www.umm.edu/conjoined_twins/facts.htm


They are from the same fertilised egg, which you consider to be an individual from conception. How does one individual (your fertilised egg) become two individuals? From a biological point of view, one individual cannot morph into two individuals. By your criteria, they have identical DNA in the same shared body, making them the same individual. What discriminates them as two individuals?

"being" in its terms, describes an organism. the finger, like other parts of the body, is a part of a human organism which is a human being.


Yes, such that an embryo, like a human finger, is human biological tissue, but has not ever been a human being.

then a person in a wheel chair is less than human. that is what you just admitted to. want to point that out.


Obviously, I was referring to the braindead people we were discussing.

ha :rolleyes:


What, do you think that's a funny word?
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by da_nolo
I only consider the difference in sense of just died, vs dead for some time.
what happened to my friend is a rarity. normally, no one is "brought back" after that time frame, or at least that which I have heard of.


Your friend was not dead. You cannot die and come back to life; if that is the case, you weren't dead, because that's the definition of death. Clinical diagnoses used are not "death" but the best way we have to diagnose death.

a human is a person is a human being (who all have personhood). that is how I use the terms for it is in accordance to their definitions.

here is the issue. animals have emotions, they have a sense of personality to them, they have intelligence.

elephants appear to mourn their dead within a family. they will walk in a line and smell/rub the recently dead wit their trunks (unless being hunted of coarse).
some apes can learn to communicate with humans through sign language.
many animals have their own communication patterns.
many animals have better memories than some humans.
bees, wolves, and many more animals have social characteristics to them and live in a social environment.

these things in humans are characteristics. they may describe who a person is and how they act, but it does not make them a person. Our social behavior is unique to our species because of how we develop.

if not, then how might things that transcend species give a special uniqueness or description that (in its definition) is applied and can only apply to one species?


Those things can transcend species. An ape speaking with sign language is more of a human being than an embryo. The ape is not human, while the embryo is, but the embryo is not a human being, while the ape is.
“Abortion seems to be the only medical procedure that people want to deny you based on how you got in that situation.
Drove drunk, got in an accident and need an organ transplant? No problem.
Messing around with a gun, accidentally shoot yourself in the leg and need surgery? Of course.
Smoke tobacco for most of your life and need treatment for lung cancer? Yep.
Climb a tree, fall out and break your leg? We’ll fix that right up.
Have sex and get pregnant when you don’t want to be? YOU GOT YOURSELF INTO THIS SITUATION AND YOU DESERVE NO MEDICAL HELP OR COMPASSION! THIS IS YOUR FAULT AND YOU WILL DEAL WITH THE CONSEQUENCES!
”


-

Worry About Your Own Uterus:
Reply 613
Original post by Hypocrism
They are from the same fertilised egg, which you consider to be an individual from conception. How does one individual (your fertilised egg) become two individuals? From a biological point of view, one individual cannot morph into two individuals. By your criteria, they have identical DNA in the same shared body, making them the same individual. What discriminates them as two individuals?
really?
In the case of conjoined twins, a woman only produces a single egg, which does not fully separate after fertilization. The developing embryo starts to split into identical twins during the first few weeks after conception, but stops before the process is complete. The partially separated egg develops into a conjoined fetus.
So what you have is a condition in which one fertilized cell becomes two organism. in humans we call them identical twins.
http://www.baby2see.com/multiples/twins.html
this happens. it does not change two individuals into 1 simply because they are conjoined.

However, you can have chimerism.
http://www.babycenter.com/0_strange-but-true-one-person-born-with-two-sets-of-dna-a-chim_10364937.bc



Yes, such that an embryo, like a human finger, is human biological tissue, but has not ever been a human being.
organism by definition:
An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

The embryo is its own organism. the finger has human life, but is not human nor a human being.

the finger, like all other tissues/organs (which the embryo is not biologically nor medically considered) a part of, a portion of, or a section of an organism.

http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about8521.html
interesting forum post that answers its own question.

"human being" are two words which makes a phrase. please do explain or spell out what you think this phrase is since you obviously do not subject the words to their definitions?

Obviously, I was referring to the braindead people we were discussing.
We were discussing handicap individuals. that includes more than just brain dead.

You posted that disabled people would be considered less than a human being in my point of view, and I agreed.
"disabled people" refers to a large range of individuals. I did not clarify a specific group in my statements. if you respond to me saying the same words I used w/o indications, I can only presume you are using it in the same context.

You did give one example, however. Was I to take that as just one incident or a summary for the entire lot?
What, do you think that's a funny word?
I thought what you stated was comical.
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 614
Original post by idontevenbeth
“Abortion seems to be the only medical procedure that people want to deny you based on how you got in that situation.
Drove drunk, got in an accident and need an organ transplant? No problem.
Messing around with a gun, accidentally shoot yourself in the leg and need surgery? Of course.
Smoke tobacco for most of your life and need treatment for lung cancer? Yep.
Climb a tree, fall out and break your leg? We’ll fix that right up.
Have sex and get pregnant when you don’t want to be? YOU GOT YOURSELF INTO THIS SITUATION AND YOU DESERVE NO MEDICAL HELP OR COMPASSION! THIS IS YOUR FAULT AND YOU WILL DEAL WITH THE CONSEQUENCES!
”


-

Worry About Your Own Uterus:

For all of the above conditions that which you state (or someone states) as giving surgery, a person's life was in danger. it is illegal (perhaps not every where, but I do not know of such location) for a doctor to allow someone to die because they don't like the situation.

so if you apply that to induced abortion, which anti-abortion individuals often consider the pre-born a person, then it is moral and correct to deny an abortion.

"medical help" refers to helping the process of the pregnancy, including birth.

"compassion" is about doing more than giving someone what they want, especially when that something may hurt them or someone else.
Reply 615
Original post by Hypocrism
Your friend was not dead. You cannot die and come back to life; if that is the case, you weren't dead, because that's the definition of death. Clinical diagnoses used are not "death" but the best way we have to diagnose death
so if a person is not breathing, have no heart beat, no brain activity, and are legally dead - but you say is not dead. what do you consider dead then?

Those things can transcend species.
exactly, so how do they declare you to being a person if an animal, that is not a person, can do the same thing?

An ape speaking with sign language is more of a human being than an embryo. The ape is not human, while the embryo is, but the embryo is not a human being, while the ape is.

do you ever consider what you type before hitting "submit"?
you just contradicted yourself.

to say a is more of c than b is to indicate:
1.you are being sarcastic
2. that a is not c
3. b is not c

so an ape is not really a human being. however you later state that an ape is.

the bigger issue is:
in order to be a "human being" you must be human. so you can only mean that an ape is like a human being, though it is not. still you later state an ape is human.

an embryo is human, but not a human being because.........................
why?
Original post by da_nolo
really?
So what you have is a condition in which one fertilized cell becomes two organism. in humans we call them identical twins.
http://www.baby2see.com/multiples/twins.html
this happens. it does not change two individuals into 1 simply because they are conjoined.

However, you can have chimerism.
http://www.babycenter.com/0_strange-but-true-one-person-born-with-two-sets-of-dna-a-chim_10364937.bc


And you can surely see your dilemma here. You claim that the embryo is an individual on the basis of having different biology to the mother. But the Siamese twins share exactly the same biology. They come from the same cell and are therefore, by your definition, the same individual. However, you also say that they are not the same individual. Which statement do you retract, please?

(The same could be said to a certain extent by your logic about identical twins.)


Posted from TSR Mobile
Original post by da_nolo
so if a person is not breathing, have no heart beat, no brain activity, and are legally dead - but you say is not dead. what do you consider dead then?
exactly, so how do they declare you to being a person if an animal, that is not a person, can do the same thing?


That isn't what happens when people are legally dead. It is brainstem death where the cortex is not connected to the peripheral nervous system. The brain is still potentially active in this situation.

I think you realise that there is a big difference between being a person and being an animal that can say some things. We have fluent and complex language and emotions, friendships, advanced higher intelligence.. You are being deliberately obtuse to protect your point of view.


do you ever consider what you type before hitting "submit"?
you just contradicted yourself.


Ad hominem arguments are for the weak.

the bigger issue is:
in order to be a "human being" you must be human.


You can say that all you like. It doesn't make it true!

an embryo is human, but not a human being because.........................
why?


Because more than simple biology determines what is important in a human being. For example, the embryo when put in a social situation will just lie there leaking amniotic fluid. If that is what you think constitutes a human being, then I suppose that must be what you do in social situations.


Posted from TSR Mobile
Reply 618
Original post by Hypocrism
And you can surely see your dilemma here. You claim that the embryo is an individual on the basis of having different biology to the mother. But the Siamese twins share exactly the same biology. They come from the same cell and are therefore, by your definition, the same individual. However, you also say that they are not the same individual. Which statement do you retract, please?

(The same could be said to a certain extent by your logic about identical twins.)

No.
My statement about dna is to distinguish who is human and to indicate a separation between child and mother. all of which still apply.
besides the necessity in being human, you may distinguish yourself as an individual because you are your own organism. the conjoined twins/identical twins are in the same boat. they are separate organisms, even if conjoined. that's what the word conjoin implies, to combine/join more than 1.

if you look at the web site provide, you may see the development of identical twins. this will help.
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 619
Original post by Hypocrism
That isn't what happens when people are legally dead. It is brainstem death where the cortex is not connected to the peripheral nervous system. The brain is still potentially active in this situation.
ah...potential may have nothing to do with it for some people.:biggrin:
yes, the cells of some tissues remain alive for some period of time after a person is dead. regardless to this fact, the person may still be dead. I do not know an entire lot about the law in this aspect, which is why I am only describing what I have been told. paraphrasing as it were. He said that he was legally dead, so I have no ability but to trust his words.


I think you realize that there is a big difference between being a person and being an animal that can say some things. We have fluent and complex language and emotions, friendships, advanced higher intelligence. You are being deliberately obtuse to protect your point of view.
I am pointing out errors in yours. I need no protection...in both ways :wink:

what animal can say something things? whales, dogs, bees, etc. all have their own language. their own form of communication that we barely understand. I am sure they are rather fluent in their own tongue as well. as for complexity, I do not know what you might consider it to be. the way we understand words is how we understand air manipulation (sound).
many animals may understand and recognize their own sounds such as our specy understands our own sounds (wow, never had to spell that word in its singular version).
cool article:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090220102254.htm

animals makes friends too.
http://news.discovery.com/animals/zoo-animals/animals-friendship-relationships-bats-110208.htm

"advanced higher intelligence"? depends on your genetic coding and environmental influences. we have the potential (even after birth) to have brains w/ the ability to do amazing things, but not everyone does. this is one hick-up on the condition of person due to intelligence.

how might we measure intelligence? IQ? some humans have rather low IQ's while others have high IQ's. still, those w/ low IQ may know something a higher IQ individual does not. Likewise, the higher IQ individual may not know how to survive in the forest, while the fox does. so who is more intelligent then?

still, the main focus should be, how our brain (or intelligence) more advanced than that of the animals. through evolution (some say) and that influences our DNA that which - in turn - impacts our physical and mental ability.

so it all goes back to DNA.


Ad hominem arguments are for the weak.
:biggrin:
that it is...but I am not attacking your character or some unrelated thing to say your position is c***. you contradicted yourself and wanted to know if you cover your own work. I do it several times. reviewing/editing your own stuff does not imply you are stupid.



You can say that all you like. It doesn't make it true!
Because more than simple biology determines what is important in a human being.

"being" is the noun. "human" is the adjective describing the noun.
"human being" means "the being is human".

For example, the embryo when put in a social situation....
you only encounter your social environment because you are human, which dictates/influences how you interact in that environment.

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