because lamp X has broken, the parallel part of the cart becomes series. Therefore, the resistance due to R2 increases and hence R2 takes up more of the voltage than it did before. This leaves less voltage across R1.
With lamp X still in circuit, the total parallel resistance of (Y+R2) and X is less than the series resistance of Y+R2 alone. (i.e. after X has gone open circuit).
Since the resistance between the battery (-ve) and R1 has therefore increased (after X has blown), the voltage dropped across Y+R2 must now be greater than the original parallel combination of Y+R2 and X.
The voltage across R1 will therefore decrease because all the voltages dropped around the circuit must sum to the supply voltage.
With lamp X still in circuit, the total parallel resistance of (Y+R2) and X is less than the series resistance of Y+R2 alone. (i.e. after X has gone open circuit).
Since the resistance between the battery (-ve) and R1 has therefore increased (after X has blown), the voltage dropped across Y+R2 must now be greater than the original parallel combination of Y+R2 and X.
The voltage across R1 will therefore decrease because all the voltages dropped around the circuit must sum to the supply voltage.
I thought the lamps didn't have any resistance so the total resistance would be the same. But now i understand that all filament lamps have resistance, which we could calculate by R= V^2/P. Am I right.
You seem like a physics God, you have answered all my questions, thanks soo much
I thought the lamps didn't have any resistance so the total resistance would be the same. But now i understand that all filament lamps have resistance, which we could calculate by R= V^2/P. Am I right.
You seem like a physics God, you have answered all my questions, thanks soo much