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F211 revision thread.

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Reply 80
Heya peeps, i'm sitting this exam (first time)

Should be okay I think :smile:
Reply 81
Original post by NOONA.
Does anyone have any idea, what topics came up in January's paper?


I did the mock! The Qwc questions were cell signalling and tissues ( like tissues leading to organs then organ systems etc). Also yeast came up and the potometer but this question was how science works type. Also a lot on transport system and surface area:volume ratio questions :smile:


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Original post by scorpio22
Hi.head of biology.made a predictions PowerPoint. I can Send it to you through email if you would like.last time 40% came up on what she guessed,not guaranteed to all come up but since you will b revising anyway it won't hurt to learn these particular topics in depth.


Sorry for being a pain but would u just be gem and write down the topics for me won't be able to access the PowerPoint from my phone xx


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Reply 83
Can someone explain to me about oxygen dissociation curve and Bohr effect? It wasn't asked for many years and I think it could be asked this year.
Reply 84
Original post by pyaesone
Can someone explain to me about oxygen dissociation curve and Bohr effect? It wasn't asked for many years and I think it could be asked this year.


It illustrates for example if the level of co2 increases more oxygen is released from the red blood cells and this is why you see the curve shifting to right but if less co2 present less oxygen is released from RBC which shows the curve is on the left side
Reply 85
Hello everyone :smile: Im a little bit confused about carrier proteins in membranes. Do they always require ATP to transport substances?
Reply 86
Original post by ellexo
Hello everyone :smile: Im a little bit confused about carrier proteins in membranes. Do they always require ATP to transport substances?


Hi do you want to revise asking each other questions :smile:


Yes because the active transport consist of these carrier protein in order to carry large molecules against its concentration gradient and hence, because it is moving in opposite direction it always needs energy and ATP is hydrolysed to ADP and an inorganic phosphate group.
Reply 87
Ann thanks so much! Yep sure I'll start :smile: outline the sequence of events following the production of extracellular proteins that leads to their release from the cell?
Reply 88
Ahh* lol
Reply 89
Original post by ellexo
Ahh* lol


Describe what happens when you place an red blood cell in Hypertonic solution (3)
Reply 90
Original post by ellexo
Ann thanks so much! Yep sure I'll start :smile: outline the sequence of events following the production of extracellular proteins that leads to their release from the cell?


The proteins are made in the ribosomes specifically in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum as the DNA that contains the genetic information codes for the protein this is by the Mrna molecule leaving the nucleus via nuclear pore and attaches to the ribosomes for protein synthesis to take place. The protein molecule is then modified and packages the protein into vesicles in Golgi apparatus and the vesicle then moves against its concentration gradient (movement by cytoskeleton) and fuses with plasma membrane which results in the protein being released out of the cell/
Reply 91
Original post by otrivine
Describe what happens when you place an red blood cell in Hypertonic solution (3)

Due to the lower water potential in the hypertonic solution, water will move out of the Rbc as it moves from an area of high water potential to an area of low water potential and so the cell becomes crenated. Explain why there is a delay of the wave of excitation at the AVN?
Reply 92
Original post by upthegunners
Hello friends and foes.

This is a thread dedicated to the mighty exam OCR have decided to creatively name "F211"

Ask each other exam questions (hard ones) that you happen to come across.

Or if you have any other questions just talk about them below.

Thank you and have a good evening! P.S

Spoiler


I'd say F212 is more of a killer, but thankfully there's still a while and half term before that.
Reply 93
Original post by ellexo
Due to the lower water potential in the hypertonic solution, water will move out of the Rbc as it moves from an area of high water potential to an area of low water potential and so the cell becomes crenated. Explain why there is a delay of the wave of excitation at the AVN?


Excellent


This is because it finishes the atria contraction in order for blood to pass through the ventricles in order for another wave of excitation to be initiated.
Reply 94
Original post by otrivine
Excellent


This is because it finishes the atria contraction in order for blood to pass through the ventricles in order for another wave of excitation to be initiated.

Yepp and also to make sure all the blood empties into the ventricles before they contract.
Reply 95
Original post by ellexo
Yepp and also to make sure all the blood empties into the ventricles before they contract.


Okay :smile:


Give 2 advantages of microscope
Reply 96
Original post by otrivine
Okay :smile:


Give 2 advantages of microscope

Detailed images of cells can be seen and with SEM 3d images can make very smal objects detailed? Not sure about this one :/. State two functions on glycoproteins on membranes.
Reply 97
Original post by ellexo
Detailed images of cells can be seen and with SEM 3d images can make very smal objects detailed? Not sure about this one :/. State two functions on glycoproteins on membranes.



correct


Cell recognition

forms cell surface receptor which is complementary in shape to a specific molecule which could be a hormone
Question anyone can answer:

Explain why multicellular organisms need a transport system. [3 Marks]
Reply 99
Original post by LaughingGas
Question anyone can answer:

Explain why multicellular organisms need a transport system. [3 Marks]


This is because multiceullar organisms have a smaller surface area to volume ratio and therefore simple diffusion is not adequate to meet their needs and in humans for example they have lots of epithelial cell so substances cannot diffuse into and out of the cell. Therefore, need mass transport system to meet their needs in order for organisms to obtain nutrients such as o2 and glucose

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