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AQA Economics Unit 4 11th June 2013

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Original post by kelbel1
Exogenous and endogenous shocks, demand and supply side - read up on these! Speculative bubbles, political manipulation of the cycle and stock building are all the causes of the economic cycle :smile:


Whays exogenous and endogenous? ?:colondollar:
is there a high chance that BOP will come up
One of the advantages of international trade is greater choice for Uk consumers which increases living standards, how can I expand on this further rather just stating that?
Original post by EyesWideShut
One of the advantages of international trade is greater choice for Uk consumers which increases living standards, how can I expand on this further rather just stating that?


Add in economies of scale reducing prices thanks to growth of MNC's. On the other hand, this may cause unemployment if the UK firms aren't competitive, and consumers are by and large the same group that compromises workers so if they're losing jobs to international competition because of increased imports then their living standards aren't rising
Reply 464
Original post by dani robin
Whays exogenous and endogenous? ?:colondollar:


Exogenous shocks are those outside the economy impacting it and endogenous shocks are those inside the economy, and can be either demand or supply side :smile: x
Original post by EyesWideShut
One of the advantages of international trade is greater choice for Uk consumers which increases living standards, how can I expand on this further rather just stating that?


Thats basically it for that point ! Trade allows consumers the choice of what to buy from the whole world, and not just what is produced domestically. Consumer welfare is thus increased because some consumers will prefer to buy foreign goods over domestic goods.

Other points are specialisation, economies of scale and innovation through increased competition
Original post by munazic483
Add in economies of scale reducing prices thanks to growth of MNC's. On the other hand, this may cause unemployment if the UK firms aren't competitive, and consumers are by and large the same group that compromises workers so if they're losing jobs to international competition because of increased imports then their living standards aren't rising



Original post by Oliver1234
Thats basically it for that point ! Trade allows consumers the choice of what to buy from the whole world, and not just what is produced domestically. Consumer welfare is thus increased because some consumers will prefer to buy foreign goods over domestic goods.

Other points are specialisation, economies of scale and innovation through increased competition



Thanks guys! :smile:
Things like inflation, growth, unemployment, exchange rates, bop, then monetary fiscal and supply-side policies all seem like common sense to me and i understand them fine, but international trade/globalisation is like another language.

Reckon its possible to do tomorrows exam without revising it?
Reply 468
Not looking forward to this one bit. Hardly know my stuff and have had little time to revise
Original post by jordanrimmer
Things like inflation, growth, unemployment, exchange rates, bop, then monetary fiscal and supply-side policies all seem like common sense to me and i understand them fine, but international trade/globalisation is like another language.

Reckon its possible to do tomorrows exam without revising it?


I wouldn't recommend it but I think you could probably avoid a question on a topic that you really didn't feel comfortable on, the luxury of choice and all that:smile:
Original post by jordanrimmer
Things like inflation, growth, unemployment, exchange rates, bop, then monetary fiscal and supply-side policies all seem like common sense to me and i understand them fine, but international trade/globalisation is like another language.

Reckon its possible to do tomorrows exam without revising it?


The only things i'm revising are multiplier/accelerator, protectionism, comp/abs advantage, Crowding in/out, Phillips curve and NAIRU :smile:
Reply 471
Original post by jordanrimmer
Things like inflation, growth, unemployment, exchange rates, bop, then monetary fiscal and supply-side policies all seem like common sense to me and i understand them fine, but international trade/globalisation is like another language.

Reckon its possible to do tomorrows exam without revising it?


Considering it is quite a large part of the spec, it will be there at some point but don't worry too much since you'll always have an option.
Original post by kelbel1
Exogenous shocks are those outside the economy impacting it and endogenous shocks are those inside the economy, and can be either demand or supply side :smile: x


Could you give an example of each please? :smile:
Reply 473
It seems quite a lot of us are on the same boat. Hopefully the gradeboundaries would be in our favour!
Reply 474
Original post by Axion
Not looking forward to this one bit. Hardly know my stuff and have had little time to revise


I'm sure you'll be fine, remember most of it is just common economic sense!
Reply 475
Would you still get marks for bringing in some analysis from econ3? I was thinking for Fiscal policy, taxation could be used to give people less incentives to consume de-merit goods
Reply 476
Original post by EyesWideShut
One of the advantages of international trade is greater choice for Uk consumers which increases living standards, how can I expand on this further rather just stating that?


and it increases consumer surplus, I would put in the diagram showing domestic production and world supply and explaining the diagram, explaining the diagram also takes up some space :smile:
Reply 477
Original post by Lako
Would you still get marks for bringing in some analysis from econ3? I was thinking for Fiscal policy, taxation could be used to give people less incentives to consume de-merit goods


It is a synoptic unit so yes, you will definitely get marks for it
Reply 478
Original post by dannywhite
Could you give an example of each please? :smile:


Does no-one else learn endogenous and exogenous shocks?! :wink: haha! Just me then! And exogenous shock (outside the economy) would be like Hurricane Katrina, something that destroys each demand or supply conditions but we couldn't control her! Endogenous would be inside the economy, so stock-building by firms, political influences on the economic cycle by the Government, speculative bubbles bursting etc x
Reply 479
Original post by dannywhite
Could you give an example of each please? :smile:


Exogenous shock could be a rise in oil prices

Endogenous could be a large increase in AD because of eg. lowered income tax

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