Your GP is right to be cautious. However that doesn't mean you can't get other help and advice.
If you are nineteen then your GP can refer you to your local adult mental health team. She does this by writing to them. If you are an urgent case then you can be seen immediately or within the week. If you are not urgent then it can take slightly longer. This is a different system to the NHS counselling. NHS counsellors are not usually part of the mental health service but provide counselling services to GP practices direct. There are not enough of them employed... hence the long wait.
The mental health team is separate from the GP service and consists of various people working together. Different areas may have people in the team such as 'PWP; practitioners for low level intensity intervention therapies, therapists for high level intervention therapies, welfare advisors and mental health social workers, a Clinical Psychologist and assistant psychologists. The backbone and key part of the service will be the psychiatrists and the community mental health nurses (CPN's) who are the main people that patients see.
Usually when people are referred by their GP to the service a CPN is assigned to that patient and whoever else the patient sees within the team the CPN remains the person co-ordinating the care. A care plan should be prepared in conjunction with the service user and a copy given to them. The system is currently undergoing some changes and the new role of PWP (Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner) is being used more and more. These provide what is called low level therapeutic interventions intended for people who do not have severe needs. This may include CBT based work.
After the first referal by the GP a CPN will meet with and assess the person over the course of a series of meeting and work out what kind of help from within the team may be appropriate and start the care plan. Some CPN's are now trained to prescribe medication but usually medications can only be prescribed by a psychiatrist (or GP). If the assessment shows that there may be a complex diagnosis or a need for a medication review then the CPN will arrange an appointment for the person with one of the Pyschiatrist's in the team. You will then be that psychiatrist's patient.
The CPN will continue to meet with the patient over an extended period of time to monitor any changes in their condition and medication and arrange further interventions by other members of the team if appropriate. This can include therapies but there will be a wait for some therapies. The CPN should also provide the patient with emergency contact numbers for the team for out of hours care. Sometimes this is called 'the crisis team' but really it is CPN's covering shifts so that there is always someone available. The mental health team will usually be operating an outpatient service. However they also have access to in-patient facilties. Most people never actually get to use this part of the service.
The mental health team will send a letter to your GP after all meetings with you to keep them up to date.
You have the right to see these letters automatically (request they are sent to you automatically at the same time as they go to the GP). You can also, at any time, request copies of your records and anything written about you.
Phew! Hope that's clear.
It is important for people who need help to understand what part of the whole system they are currently using. For instance you have not yet been referred to the team and therefore are using your GP for medication advice. A GP is not a trained expert in advanced medications for mental health conditions and cannot prescribe various drugs and combinations of drugs without the backing of a psychiatrist. Hence I suggested it might be good for you to be referred to the team so that you can be seen by someone with more advanced knowledge and monitored closely at home by your CPN if you start taking medications. The GP cannot actually provide the same service. Even if you continue to manage without meds, the support of the CPN can be invaluable and they are your gateway to other parts of the service.
Everyone using the service retains all the rights of any patient. If they do not like their psychiatrist or CPN they have a perfect right to ask to see other people instead.