Rough (not entirely sure) percentages for A/A*: 40% M, 65% FM, 90% AFM.
When I said "geniuses", I meant as in people neither of us have likely ever met (even on here), as I was using an extreme example.
Well, STEP is actually a strange one. It is not incomprehensibly difficult. It is an incredible achievement to be able to reach the point where you are comfortable with certain topics, but it is, by no means, rare for students to find questions in their favourite topic areas rather straightforward (though nerves can still mean it is easier said than done!)
Actually I will have to disagree with you there. The grades are intended to be standardised across difficulty rather than students performance (i.e. they do not always intend to meet 'quotas'). Low grades in General studies suggest that weaker candidates sit the exam whilst high grades in AFM (as above) suggest that stronger students sit the exam. Clearly AFM is much harder than general studies but it is still going to be roughly as hard to achieve the creation grades. That said, general studies is a bad example as it is regarded by unis to be the only exception to this rule.