Like who? The SNP? In 2011 more people voted specifically against the SNP than voted for them, yet we still have an SNP government. That is just how democracy works.
While you can justifiably criticise Westminister for being London centric, the Scottish Parliament is no different. As someone from the same part of the world as you (Johner) I don't see why a Central Belt-centric Scottish Government is any better for the North East than a London-centric UK Government.
How exactly will Scotland voting to leave help make London more equal?
Wealth distribution across the UK is actually pretty good. This recent report by the
University of Stirling shows that the UK is a much more equal country than we all think, the problem is that London and the South East are very unequal and skew the statistics for the rest of us. Scotland is more equal than Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and Ireland (among others). If you don't want the read the whole thing, the conclusion is on page 25. The report finishes with this:
Food for thought
It actually varies each year. For example, in FY 2012-2013, Scotland raised 9.1% (£53.1 Billion) of UK revenue, but spent 9.3% (£65.2 Billion). This gap in revenue vs spending was largely caused by a fall in the price of oil.
If we had been independent, that would have been a real issue as quite literally overnight we would have had to make cuts equivalent to our entire education budget.
As part of a large UK economy it isn't a problem. In the bad years we can get help from the rest of the UK and in good years we give help to other areas of the UK.
Furthermore, I'd challange the basis of your point; that we put in more than we get out and this is a bad thing. We pay in our taxes and while most of it comes back to us, some of our money is spent on helping particularly depressed areas of the UK or on funding national assets like our international embassy network.
If we follow your reasoning to it's logical conclusion, then you are arguing we should become like South Africa; A few small extremely wealthy fortified villages who pay for their own security and their own upkeep, surrounded by grinding poverty where people cannot afford anything.
I happen to think that redistributive taxation is a good thing.
Since when did geographic proximity guarentee good government?
Business for Scotland is directed by a man called Ivan McKee. In his "30 year business career" Mr McKee has never run a successful business. Indeed, all three businesses he has previously run have gone into administration under his leadership.
I don't know about you, but if I needed advice, I wouldn't ask Mr McKee.
For me there are several reasons why I've decided that I'm against independence.
First, I really don't like the basic premise of the debate. The UK is a union that has done some terrible, but also some inspirational, things. It abolished slavery, it fought two world wars, it introduced parliamentary democracy and - although many do not know this - it developed ideas of social mobility and equality. We spend 200 years working together, but when we think we can use our natural resources to our advantage, we decide to unilaterally split off from the rest of the UK and go it alone so that we don't have to split the benefits? I don't know about you but I find that a totally morally vacuous argument.
Second, I find the idea that Scots are so different from the English, Welsh or Northern Irish that we couldn't possibly continue living together absolutely absurd. I often hear that England is moving to the right or, "going in a different direction to Scotland" and that may be true (although I don't think it is), however, it has no bearing on Scotland. This is for two reasons, firstly, we already have a devolved Scottish Parliament which means that any right-wing social policies would have to be introduced by MSPs in the Scottish Government. Secondly, the Government of the UK isn't elected on a England vs Scotland vs Wales vs Northern Ireland basis, it is elected through individual constituencies.
It is also worth pointing out that the United Kingdom is comprised of more than two countries. While large areas of England do vote Tory, Wales consistantly votes for Labour at every election. No government in the UK gets into office through the votes of one of the constituent nations alone - it has to be a pan-UK vote. The 2010 election was a bit of an irregularity in that although the Tories gained in Wales and England (they did better in Wales, up 4.7% compared to 3.9% in England), they only gained marginally in Scotland (0.9%). Even with that small increase, the Tories only polled 79,000 (or 3% of the electorate) fewer than the SNP did in the general election!
Third, I don't see how Scotland will be more independent than we are now. Upon independence Scotland's currency options would be to join the Euro, to convince the rest of the UK to create a monetary union with us, to use £Sterling without the consent of the rest of the UK or to create our own seperate currency. If we go for the Euro - which we may be oblidged to join when we join the EU - then our fiscal policy will be dictated by the European Central Bank. If we continue to use £Sterling as part of a monetary union then the Scottish Chancellor would have to submit his/her budgets to the Bank of England and we would have to adjust things like our interest rates to suit the larger partner (rUK). If we continue to use £Sterling without being in a monetary union then the Scottish Government would only be able to make marginal adjustments to things like tax and interest rates and our economy would be controlled by the Bank of England, although they wouldn't nessecarily act as our lender of last resort. The only way to have full fiscal control is by having an independent currency - something that would be hugely problematic to implement after 300 years of using £Sterling. None of those options seem to give us any real degree of independence in my view. As part of the UK we get to have our own independent currency that is recognised around the globe and which we can control through the Bank of England. Seems like a good deal to me.
Fourth, the UK has a large, diverse, stable economy which spreads risk. A smaller Scottish economy that would be overly dependent on a few areas like services and energy would be very vulnerable to shocks and would leave us exposed to the kind of issues we can see in small nations like Greece or Ireland. Being in the UK brings thousands of extra jobs to Scotland that wouldn't otherwise be here, for example, building and refitting warships for the Royal Navy. The UK has one of the world's largest defence budgets and big build projects like the T45, QE-Class Carriers and - in a couple of years - the T26 create and sustain jobs that are totally reliant on the UK. After being built these ships are constantly being refitted and upgraded in world-class facilities like Rosyth. It has been said that Scotland would continue to build warships for the UK but this simply is not true. There are shipyards in Glasgow, Barrow, Belfast, Appledore, Rosyth, Liverpool and Portsmouth that have built or refitted Royal Navy ships. Lets be honest, what politician would go to the House of Commons and say, "We'll shut the shipyards in Portsmouth and Appledore and we will build the ships abroad in Scotland". It would total career suicide. Plus, as far as I know the Royal Navy hasn't built a warship abroad since WW2 anyway; the MARS tankers being built in South Korea at the moment aren't warships and all the sensitive equipment will be fitted in the UK.
Fifth, being in the UK means that Scotland gets a genuine say in global affairs and rather than being dictated to by the bigger nations, we sit right at the top table making the decisions. For example, the UK is a permanant member of the UN Security Council, a Briton is the current EU Foreign Minister, recently a Scot was the NATO Secretary General and the UK is a key member of organisations ranging from the G8 to the WTO to the Commonwealth of Nations. The UK Diplomatic Service is one of the largest in the world. We have embassies in almost every country on earth. This means that a Scottish business can go anywhere in the world with the British Embassy providing vital local backing and knowledge that can open new doors. Not to mention the fact that they bail you out if your passport gets lost! Furthermore, the UK is ranked top in the global, "soft power" ratings. What this means is that brand 'UK' has more power globally than any other nation when it comes to fashion, music, films, TV programmes, cars etc. This matters because it means we get more tourists and we export more. More people see Britain and want British stuff thus boosting our economy. This is something that Scotland as part of the UK can - and does - tap into.
No, the UK has been a member of the EU for over 40 years, not Scotland. That might mean nothing to you but it counts in international law.
The 1707 Acts of Union (England and Scotland) were superseded by the 1800 Acts of Union (Great Britain and Ireland). Legally speaking, we are not voting to annul the United Kingdom, we are voting to leave the United Kingdom. This means that the UK does not end if Scotland chooses leave, the UK is the successor state while Scotland is leaving to form a new country.
As I explained above, the rest of the UK also has the skills and technology.
Currently shipyards in Rosyth, Govan, Scotstoun, Hebburn, Middlesborough, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Falmouth, Appledore, Birkenhead, Barrow and Belfast are capable of shipbuilding, refitting and heavy fabrication.
You'll notice that 3 of those yards are in Scotland, 1 is in Northern Ireland and 8 are in England. After independence, why would an MP stand up in the House of Commons and say that the rUK Government is awarding large contracts to Scotland (a foreign country remember) at the expense of English and Northern Irish jobs?
It would be total career suicide. That is why it won't happen.
I suspect our shipbuilding industry would go the same way as the Irish one did. Currently the Irish Navy build their ships in the UK.
First, they are not Royal Navy ships. The oil tankers will not be owned by the Royal Navy, operated by the Royal Navy or crewed by naval personel. They are merchant ships and will have merchant crews.
Second, the last time an oil tanker was built in the UK was about 20 years ago. The skills do not exist here. If we had built them in the UK as well as paying the cost of the ships themselves, we would have needed to pay for all of the shipyard workers to be trained in oil tanker construction. At the moment the UK is cash strapped so the Government took the decision to build the basic ship in South Korea (who build hundreds of tankers each year) and all of the sensitive equipment will be fitted at UK shipyards (I think Cammell Laird has the contract).
It is one of the best examples of sensible government procurement I can think of.
It is a requirement for all NATO countries to contribute to the defence of NATO nations, including facilitating the "nuclear umbrella". Furthermore, every country has to accept NATO's nuclear first-strike policy.
According to 'Yes Scotland' and the SNP, Scotland will have a written constitution that will forbid the use or deployment of nuclear weapons in Scottish territory.
The two simply do not add up.
You can only serve in the army with the written consent of your parents. You are not deemed responsible enough to make the decision yourself.