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Original post by aminkaram
For question 3(a) I found it quite difficult to get started, but I did manage to give 3 points and 2 evaluation points. Could someone see if my reasoning is correct? My factors were very briefly:

Factor 1: Many countries have experienced export led growth. This has created a dairect income and profit for exporters. These people can then use this income to reinvest in their companies which will create more jobs. Hence reducing unemployment and absolute poverty which promotes development. Also said spending would increase multiplier etc.

Factor 2: As peoples income rises they will begin to save more. Thus solving the savings gap problem. Link to harrod domar etc.

Factor 3: The government would receive higher tax revenue from firms and employees they can then use it in many different ways to promote development. For example, spend it on the poor to improve income distribution.

Evaluation 1: However other factors may be more significant, such as health improvements and then link this to high impact of Aids and how it would decrease unit labour costs and competitiveness. In turn increasing growth and development. i.e growth itself is dependent on this factor.

Evaluation 2: Education may be more significant as this can attract FDI and then a discussion of the benefits of FDI

Conclusion: A mixture of factors affects development, however Economic growth does seem to be the most significant one of these.



I did, the same question as you and your answer sounds spot on. :smile:

I got really confused between economic growth and development and ended up writing that they were the same thing but I'm not sure about the points.

I said, increased business set-ups from increased economic growth mean more employment and greater incomes so higher consumer choice and increased standard of living and rambled on. Urgh. :frown:
Reply 901
Original post by Ff96
Omg hi 😫 I think everyone drew a different diagram for that question, really curious as to what the actual answer was LOL, my data was much sloppier than section A, hopefully boundaries are similar if not lower than last year *fingers crossed*


Yup ima ask my eco teacher tomorrow! I pray for low boundaries and IKR, the 8 marker was defo a joke

Original post by Boy_wonder_95
I do that too and I think its a very effective technique like when I was evaluating the harrod domar model or the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis I made 3 separate points on them but it counts as 1 big evaluation point since I'm still evaluating the same thing. When I say 5 evaluation I meant I did an evaluation for each limiting factor, then a conclusive evaluation on what I thought was the most significant factor. But on markschemes it says 4 factors and 3 evaluation was enough for level 5 so I was just wondering whether the other 2 eval would mean anything :dontknow:

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Ahh I dont think so :frown: Its amazing that you did all of that in time woooppp
They would pick the best I guess :smile:
Original post by Boy_wonder_95
Textbook definition: "A country's international competitiveness refers to its ability to sell its goods and services in domestic and international markets at a price and quality that is attractive in those markets".


I just had a guess at a definition. I put how attractive a country's exports are abroad :biggrin:


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Original post by aminkaram
Are you an economics teacher? If so it would be really great if you could give me a rough estimate on grade boundaries for this.

er yeah sure

120UMS - A*
119UMS - A
118UMS - B
117UMS - C
116UMS - D
115UMS - E
<115UMS - U (r not goin 2 university)

trust me im professional
aminkaram

The easiest essay question to score highly on was number 1, followed by number 3. There was no significant difference between the demands of these essays from previous "standard" years. On the essay section, 35/50 would be very possible for an A grade student.

However, the data response section was very tricky in places, in particular under the stresses of an examination environment. I would guess that around 30/50 would be a reasonable approximation of where an A grade student should be.

So, overall, I would hazard an approximation of around 65/100 raw marks would correlate to an A grade, to reflect the difficulty of this paper. However, whether you actually get rewarded what you deserve may well be out of your control and contingent upon the quality of the examiners that Edexcel has managed to recruit this year. If they have failed to recruit experienced examiners who are able to reward decent points of explanation and evaluation which are not on the mark scheme (and who instead mark robotically and with a lack of confidence from the mark scheme), then many students may be extremely disappointed with their outcomes. I hope that the board has resolved last year's recruitment difficulties.
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 905
Original post by neji123
For section A question 1 I did:

(a) Reasons why the budget deficit has decreased:
1. Joining of the EMU means countries have to follow the Growth and Stability Pact which means governments cannot have a deficit of 3% per annum
2. Reduction in public expenditure (e.g. healthcare cuts)
3. Raising taxation

(b) Economic effects of a rise in marginal income tax:
1. MNC's relocate abroad to take advantage of lower taxes on profits (I now realise this is wrong because income tax doesn't affect MNC'S :frown: does anyone know if I'll be penalised for this?)
2. More resources devoted to monitoring the informal economy and prevent tax evasion
3. Capital flight as skilled/high income workers move abroad
4. Less efficiency in the economy due to the deterrent effect of high income taxes

Did 3.5 pages for (a) and 4 for (b) I think... Hopefully it goes well

Technically it does affect MNC's because the managers of them arent going to want to move to countries with high income taxation
Original post by teacher2014
Good evening students.

Unit 4 was considerably harder than Unit 3, due to a combination of question ambiguity and question complexity.

I would hasten to add that your Edexcel board had experienced examiner recruitment problems last year for unit 4; has the situation changed appreciably? Anyone's guess.

If what happened with Unit 4 last year repeats this year, I would urge you all to get a remark asap. Under no conditions should you allow a poorly constructed unit 4 in conjunction with the possibility of less experienced examiners threaten your future!

But £35 man...

Spoiler

Can you get application marks by integrating data from the passage, I integrated it into my sentence with quote marks.


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If I don't get my A overall I'm getting a remark lol :biggrin: :biggrin:


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Original post by teacher2014
aminkaram

The easiest essay question to score highly on was number 1, followed by number 3. There was no significant difference between the demands of these essays from previous "standard" years. On the essay section, 35/50 would be very possible for an A grade student.

However, the data response section was very tricky in places, in particular under the stresses of an examination environment. I would guess that around 30/50 would be a reasonable approximation of where an A grade student should be.

So, overall, I would hazard an approximation of around 65/100 raw marks would correlate to an A grade, to reflect the difficulty of this paper. However, whether you actually get rewarded what you deserve may well be out of your control and contingent upon the quality of the examiners that Edexcel has managed to recruit this year. If they have failed to recruit examiners who are able to reward decent points of explanation and evaluation (and who instead mark robotically and with a lack of confidence from the mark scheme), then many students may be extremely disappointed with their outcomes. I hope that the board has resolved last year's recruitment difficulties.


I wish I chose number 1 now. I reckon, I will disappointed, come august.
Original post by Dilzo999
But £35 man...

Spoiler



That is just for starters. I think they should do remarks for free this year if they have not got enough experienced economic examiners.
Original post by acl19
Technically it does affect MNC's because the managers of them arent going to want to move to countries with high income taxation


That's true, hopefully I'll get marks on that point it probably will depend on my examiner
Original post by Farringtonn
I just had a guess at a definition. I put how attractive a country's exports are abroad :biggrin:


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Don't worry, I'm sure you'll get the mark if your definition was along the right lines. Doesn't have to be spotless word for word :tongue:.
Original post by Kutie Karen
That is just for starters. I think they should do remarks for free this year if they have not got enough experienced economic examiners.


For anyone who did 3b, was the correct way to approach it by saying 4 points why the savings gap is the largest constraint on economic growth, and 3 points of different constraints and why they are large constraints ?
Original post by teacher2014
aminkaram

The easiest essay question to score highly on was number 1, followed by number 3. There was no significant difference between the demands of these essays from previous "standard" years. On the essay section, 35/50 would be very possible for an A grade student.

However, the data response section was very tricky in places, in particular under the stresses of an examination environment. I would guess that around 30/50 would be a reasonable approximation of where an A grade student should be.

So, overall, I would hazard an approximation of around 65/100 raw marks would correlate to an A grade, to reflect the difficulty of this paper. However, whether you actually get rewarded what you deserve may well be out of your control and contingent upon the quality of the examiners that Edexcel has managed to recruit this year. If they have failed to recruit experienced examiners who are able to reward decent points of explanation and evaluation which are not on the mark scheme (and who instead mark robotically and with a lack of confidence from the mark scheme), then many students may be extremely disappointed with their outcomes. I hope that the board has resolved last year's recruitment difficulties.



About that question 3. For part b Would it have been a valid approach to state other factors rather than the savings gap such as Primary product dependency and then evaluate those? I didn't do it like that and it made life so much harder for me.
Reply 915
Did Q3 and Q4

For 3a I talked about how growth has increased some factors of development through different points (poverty, raised standards of living etc). I evaluated with why growth has cause a decrease in economic development (causes income inequality if countries rent-seek, corruption etc).

For b:
1) Savings gap --> Harod-Domar (Evaluated with FDI not taken into account, other factors dependent on growth)

2) Low stock of human capital --> Lucas theory (Evaluated with the fact that developing countries tend to rely on primary products which requires low skilled labour anyway, therefore raising human capital wouldnt increase growth that much)

3) Primary Product Dependency -- Prebisch-Singer (Evaluated with the rise in commodity prices over the last decade)

4) High levels of national debt (Evaluated with debt isn't a great issue in recession and other factors such a poor infrastructure are much more significant

Reply 916
Original post by aminkaram
About that question 3. For part b Would it have been a valid approach to state other factors rather than the savings gap such as Primary product dependency and then evaluate those? I didn't do it like that and it made life so much harder for me.


I would say that you would've had to do 1 point on savings gap and evaluate, then 3 other factors which you evaluate
Original post by holly.briggs
I did, the same question as you and your answer sounds spot on. :smile:

I got really confused between economic growth and development and ended up writing that they were the same thing but I'm not sure about the points.

I said, increased business set-ups from increased economic growth mean more employment and greater incomes so higher consumer choice and increased standard of living and rambled on. Urgh. :frown:


You would lose a few marks but you would certainly still pick up lots of marks because growth is part of development.
Original post by KrishyD
I would say that you would've had to do 1 point on savings gap and evaluate, then 3 other factors which you evaluate


That's what most people have done, but I stupidly did it another way. i.e 4 other points and then evaluated by saying savings gap is more significant. Which would be a perfectly valid approach if I could think of more than 1 evaluation point. That being said it probably still wouldn't have helped me that much since I was short on time.
Reply 919
What did everyone write for Qu1 & 4? My brain just went dead when i went into the exam. And i feel like I didnt either 1. Make enough points or 2. the points weren't good enough...

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