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tan^2(x/2)=(secx+cosx-2)/(secx-cosx)

I'm having a devil of a time trying to prove this with half-angle identities. Any help would be appreciated.

tan^2(x/2)=(secx+cosx-2)/(secx-cosx)

Not asking for the answer, but clues would help.
Original post by falchion-gpx
I'm having a devil of a time trying to prove this with half-angle identities. Any help would be appreciated.

tan^2(x/2)=(secx+cosx-2)/(secx-cosx)

Not asking for the answer, but clues would help.


I would start with the RHS

Multiply, simplify, change to x/2
Reply 2
use for both sides the identities for 1/2 angles:

tan(x2)t\tan(\frac{x}{2})\equiv t

so, sec(x)1+t21t2,cos(x)1t21+t2\displaystyle \sec(x) \equiv \frac{1+t^{2}}{1-t^{2}}, \cos(x) \equiv \frac{1-t^{2}}{1+t^{2}}

substitute and simplify the RHS (and LHS) with these, and you should get =t^2 = tan^{2}(x/2)
(edited 9 years ago)
Reply 3
Thank you for the identities. I'll put these in my list to memorize.
Original post by falchion-gpx
Thank you for the identities. I'll put these in my list to memorize.


Or put sec x as 1/cos x, tidy it up to get (1-cos x)/(1+cos x) then use the usual double angle formulae.

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