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Logarithms/exponential equations

I'm stuck on part of a question:

9) Solve these questions without using a calculator
(a) 6^x = 6^(2x+1)

(b) 4^(4x+6)=4^(7x-3)

(c) 2^(4x+6)=4^(7x-3)

I can do part (a):
6^x= (6^x)^2(6^1)
6y^2 - y
y(6y-1)
y=0, y=1/6
6^x = 1/6
so x=-1

But I can't figure out how to do part (b) or (c)
My attempt at (B):
(4^x)^4(4^6)= (4^x)^7(4^-3)
(4^6)Y^4=y^7(4^-3)
(3096)y^4=(1/64)y^7
this looks way too complicated.
Also how do you do part (c) because there are two different bases?
Original post by Mysticmeg
...


xa=xba=b x^a = x^b \Rightarrow a = b

4=22 4 = 2^2
(edited 9 years ago)
If the base numbers are the same then just let the powers equal each other and then solve for x!
It's actually way more simple than how you did part (a) :smile:


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Reply 3
Original post by Mysticmeg
I'm stuck on part of a question:

9) Solve these questions without using a calculator
(a) 6^x = 6^(2x+1)

(b) 4^(4x+6)=4^(7x-3)

(c) 2^(4x+6)=4^(7x-3)

I can do part (a):
6^x= (6^x)^2(6^1)
6y^2 - y
y(6y-1)
y=0, y=1/6
6^x = 1/6
so x=-1

But I can't figure out how to do part (b) or (c)
My attempt at (B):
(4^x)^4(4^6)= (4^x)^7(4^-3)
(4^6)Y^4=y^7(4^-3)
(3096)y^4=(1/64)y^7
this looks way too complicated.
Also how do you do part (c) because there are two different bases?


You're making heavy weather of this!

If 6a=6b6^a = 6^b then a = b so for part (a) you can write x = 2x + 1 and solve giving x = -1 as you have correctly found.

Now try the same method for part (b).
Reply 4
Original post by lazy_fish
xa=xba=b x^a = x^b \Rightarrow a = b

4=22 4 = 2^2


I was just a little curious as to what conditions should be placed on xx for the implication you mention to hold. Definitely, we have that x1,0,1x \neq -1, 0, 1? Any other conditions?
Reply 5
Original post by lazy_fish
xa=xba=b x^a = x^b \Rightarrow a = b

4=22 4 = 2^2


So for (c) would I
4x + 6 = 7x - 3

square root the left side or square the left side?
Reply 6
Original post by Mysticmeg
So for (c) would I
4x + 6 = 7x - 3

square root the left side or square the left side?


Don't square root either side!!

Express both sides as powers of 2 and then follow the same process as for parts (a) and (b).
Reply 7
Rewrite 4 as 222^2, and then remember that (xa)b=xab(x^a)^b = x^{ab}. Once the bases are the same, you can simply equate the powers then solve for xx
Reply 8
Thanks :smile:
Reply 9
Original post by lazy_fish
xa=xba=b x^a = x^b \Rightarrow a = b

4=22 4 = 2^2


I owed you a rep...
I have a vague recollection of your "username picture"
(edited 9 years ago)

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