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AQA Physics PHYA4 - Thursday 11th June 2015 [Exam Discussion Thread]

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Reply 1500
Original post by _Caz_
I think they will be much higher this year (much to my dismay) :frown:

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It's likely they will be. Any 6 marker predictions?


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Original post by CD223
For 17, the EPE is a maximum at P because the two particles are at the smallest distance, d, apart, and:

[br]EEP=Qq4πϵ0d2[br][br]{E_{EP}}=\dfrac{Qq}{4\pi{\epsilon_0}d^{2}}[br]

The KE reduces to a minimum at P because all initial KE has transferred to EPE.

The total kinetic energy and total potential energy constantly changes, BUT the total remains unchanged.

The answer is C.

For 24,

[br]E=NϕT[br][br]ϕ=EtN[br][br]E=\dfrac{N\phi}{T}[br][br]\Rightarrow \phi = \dfrac{Et}{N}[br]

The answer is A.



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Looks like I completely over thought 24 then. Thanks once again :biggrin:
Reply 1502
Original post by JJBinn
Looks like I completely over thought 24 then. Thanks once again :biggrin:


Haha no worries! It's a horrid way to phrase the question


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Reply 1503
Original post by JJBinn
Looks like I completely over thought 24 then. Thanks once again :biggrin:


Can I just clarify a mistake I made earlier?

[br]EEPQq4πϵ0d2[br][br]{E_{EP}}\not=\dfrac{Qq}{4\pi{\epsilon_0}d^{2}}[br]

[br]EEP=Qq4πϵ0d[br][br]{E_{EP}}=\dfrac{Qq}{4\pi{\epsilon_0}d}[br]


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Original post by CD223
Can I just clarify a mistake I made earlier?

[br]EEPQq4πϵ0d2[br][br]{E_{EP}}\not=\dfrac{Qq}{4\pi{\epsilon_0}d^{2}}[br]

[br]EEP=Qq4πϵ0d[br][br]{E_{EP}}=\dfrac{Qq}{4\pi{\epsilon_0}d}[br]


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Yeah it's cool, I only looked at the d^2 bit as that gave the answer :smile:
Just did the June 10 MC, I don't understand 13, 14 or number 4. On 13 I keep getting 40mm and I've no idea what I'm doing wrong. Please could somebody explain?

http://filestore.aqa.org.uk/subjects/AQA-PHYA4-1-W-QP-JUN10.PDF
(edited 8 years ago)
Reply 1506
Seeing as:

V=GMrV=-\dfrac{GM}{r}

For gravitational fields, where VV is always negative, how does one strictly describe the potential as a test mass moves away from the mass whose potential is being described?

Does it "increase" or "decrease"? Because numerically it becomes a bigger number (less negative), but I've seen questions describe this as a "decrease" because the magnitude of VV has decreased.


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Reply 1507
Original post by JJBinn
Just did the June 10 MC, I don't understand 13, 14 or number 4. On 13 I keep getting 40mm and I've no idea what I'm doing wrong. Please could somebody explain?

http://filestore.aqa.org.uk/subjects/AQA-PHYA4-1-W-QP-JUN10.PDF


For 4, as the experiment with the rubber bung described here (http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-physics/introducing-circular-motion) describes, when the string breaks, it is under the influence of gravity and moves as a projectile in the vertical plane. It flies off at a tangent and falls due to the acceleration due to gravity.

The answer is D.

For 13 and 14, see my attached workings:
The answer is A for both.
ImageUploadedByStudent Room1431792346.104166.jpg


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Original post by CD223
Seeing as:

V=GMrV=-\dfrac{GM}{r}

For gravitational fields, where VV is always negative, how does one strictly describe the potential as a test mass moves away from the mass whose potential is being described?

Does it "increase" or "decrease"? Because numerically it becomes a bigger number (less negative), but I've seen questions describe this as a "decrease" because the magnitude of VV has decreased.


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I always get confused on this too, it doesn't help that the mark schemes mix it up also...
Original post by CD223
Seeing as:

V=GMrV=-\dfrac{GM}{r}

For gravitational fields, where VV is always negative, how does one strictly describe the potential as a test mass moves away from the mass whose potential is being described?

Does it "increase" or "decrease"? Because numerically it becomes a bigger number (less negative), but I've seen questions describe this as a "decrease" because the magnitude of VV has decreased.


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The magnitude of V decreases as distance from the reference mass increases. For example, calculating V at a certain point from the reference mass gives us the energy required to move a mass per unit kg from 'that point' to infinity, that is where there is no field. But because we need a reference position to measure V, infinity is selected as our point of reference. Thats why the potential at a point in space is defined with respect to infinity, that is the energy required per unit mass to be moved from infinity to 'that point' (which is essentially the same argument as above).

Does this answer your question?


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(edited 8 years ago)
Reply 1510
Original post by ubisoft
I always get confused on this too, it doesn't help that the mark schemes mix it up also...


Lol have you seen Q4 on June 2012? It's so annoying.


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Reply 1511
Original post by Mehrdad jafari
The magnitude of V decreases as distance from the reference mass increases. For example, calculating V at a certain point from the reference mass gives us the energy required to move a mass per unit kg from 'that point' to infinity, that is where there is no field. But because we need a reference position to measure V, infinity is selected as our point of reference. Thats why the potential at a point in space is defined with respect to infinity, that is the energy required per unit mass to be moved from infinity to 'that point' (which is essentially the same argument as above).

Does this answer your question?


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Thank you. I just don't like how inconsistent questions are with regards to an "increase" in potential.

In my eyes, that could mean the number getting more negative (it's magnitude increases), or it could mean it gets less negative, as it increases numerically. Ugh.


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Original post by CD223
Lol have you seen Q4 on June 2012? It's so annoying.


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Nope not yet, I'm saving 2012 and 2013 for the week before the exam. What's more common in the MS, using the magnitude or the real value?
Reply 1513
Original post by ubisoft
Nope not yet, I'm saving 2012 and 2013 for the week before the exam. What's more common in the MS, using the magnitude or the real value?


It varies I think the real value is most common though.

I also dislike questions like this that ask for these graphs. ImageUploadedByStudent Room1431794148.240568.jpg


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Original post by CD223
Thank you. I just don't like how inconsistent questions are with regards to an "increase" in potential.

In my eyes, that could mean the number getting more negative (it's magnitude increases), or it could mean it gets less negative, as it increases numerically. Ugh.


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No worries.
True, but sometimes it's better not to think with equations and it's better to consider the consequences logically.
So in the case of potential you know that more energy is required to move a mass from the surface of a planet to infinity(which is the same as the energy required to move a mass from infinity to that point), than from a distance from the surface of the planet to infinity, which means that the potential decreases as the distance increases. The negative sign is only an indication of the energy required and doesn't interfere with the value of the potential inself.


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(edited 8 years ago)
Reply 1515
Original post by Mehrdad jafari
No worries.
True, but sometimes it's better not to think with equations and it's better to consider the consequences logically.
So in the case of potential you know that more energy is required to move a mass from the surface of a planet to infinity(which is the same as the energy required to move a mass from infinity to that point), than from a distance from the surface of the planet to infinity, which means that the potential decreases as the distance increases. The negative sign is only an indication of the energy required and doesn't interfere with the value of the potential inself.


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Oh right, so just accept that potential decreases as distance from a mass M increases, because less work is required at further distances to move a test mass from infinity to that point?


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Original post by CD223
Oh right, so just accept that potential decreases as distance from a mass M increases, because less work is required at further distances to move a test mass from infinity to that point?


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That is it


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Reply 1517
Original post by Mehrdad jafari


Thank you :smile:

Gonna call it a day for PHYA4 today! Now onto June 2012 PHYA5 lol!
Original post by CD223
Thank you :smile:

Gonna call it a day for PHYA4 today! Now onto June 2012 PHYA5 lol!


No problem :smile:
Have you guys finished the physics syllabus yet?


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Original post by CD223
It varies I think the real value is most common though.

I also dislike questions like this that ask for these graphs. ImageUploadedByStudent Room1431794148.240568.jpg


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Yeah I think I didn't get that when I first read it, doesn't that graph show there's no potential below the surface, but there should be as it pulls towards the centre?

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