The Student Room Group

Free market, what kind of competition it establishes and is it efficient?

Within the free market, the price equilibrium is established solely by demand and supply thus is this efficient?

I thought maybe perfect competition but apparently it can be monopoly, natural monopoly. But doesn't free market exclude that

Maybe not if you talk about the negative externalities i.e MSC>MPC thus
MSC>P hence not allocative efficient

Also can we talk about natural monopoly or does free market also exclude that

How about productive efficiency?
Reply 1
You want the keynesian, monetarist or austrian view?
Reply 2
Original post by TSRforum
You want the keynesian, monetarist or austrian view?


What are those, sorry
Reply 3
The degree of competition in a market would depend on the barriers of entry/exit and nature of good.

Whether, the price equilibrium in a free market, is efficient would be determined if it fulfills the definition of allocative and productive efficiency respectively.

Allocative efficiency- optimal distribution of goods and services, taking into account the consumer's preferences. (P=MC)

Productive efficiency- producing goods and services with the optimal combination of inputs to produce maximum output with minimum cost.

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