Could you please tell me which scientists (who are atheists) genuinely wholeheartedly believe that there was nothing, and then by magic something came?
Ofc some provide hypothesis like multiverse and oscillating (cyclic) models, but let's ignore them as they aren't the only hypothesis. There are some hypothesis that quantum fluctuations was the cause of something arriving, and theoretically (I stress that word as I'll admit that is only in principle) something can come out nothing according Heisenberg's uncertainty principle - which says you cannot measure energy to a arbitrary precision in a short amount of time (i.e. in very short time, the energy of a system [or emptiness] can incredibly large). Again I'll admit that evidence for this phenomenon is few and far-between, and nothing conclusive. All we have are mathematical proofs that QF and inflation can cause stuff out of nothing. I must stress that mathematical proofs doesn't mean scientific theories, as I'm sure you know. No "atheist scientist" genuinely believes that "something" came magically out of "nothing" (if we take your definition of nothing), they simply provide hypothesis.
The forward motion of time yes, which is related to many other laws, including the laws of thermodynamics (remember Thermo is purely empirical). Again, I refer to Quantum Fluctuations and Heisenberg's uncertainty. "Nothing" in physics normally means the lowest energy state a system can have (which isn't zero).
You could think of it this way, the net energy of the universe (system and surrounding) is never going up, and it remains zero. For example, let's say you "created" two bodies of mass. The two bodies of mass have a rest energy (and therefore positive energy), however gravity will make the two bodies be attracted to each. Now gravitational energy is always negative (starts from -infinity to zero), as it is a potential energy. Therefore you could mathematically say that the positive energy (the rest energy/mass of the "created"
and the negative energy (GPE) cancel each other out. Therefore you started with zero, and you ended with zero energy... The energy of the whole system did not change, but you had matter!
Quantum Mechanics is incredibly complex to get your head around. My explanation is insanely simplified (because I don't know the complex explanations
). I'm no physicist and have zero days of experience in physics after A-level, but I can say with confidence classical mechanics and empirical-based thermodynamics isn't all there is.
Special pleading argument, and thus god can be erased easily by employing Occam's razor.
How did god create the universe? what did he use? Did he also make it out of nothing?
If god made the universe out of nothing, then surely you agree that this "nothing" had the potential to create something?
Fair enough. I'm not using QF and inflation as proof either. But surely you understand why people reject your "hypothesis"?
Considering there's a myriad of evidence for human evolution, and the evidence pretty much non-existent for Adam and Eve (or Adam and Steve)....
Do you think animals have the cognitive ability to think about "higher powers"? I don't think fitrah works on animals - never mind humans. How can a bacteria do Salah? how can a cat do Hajj? I'd love to see a giraffe proclaim the Shahadah...