Hebridean Folklore
The Inner and Outer Hebrides of Scotland are made up of many large and small islands, many of which are isolated and uninhabited. With their rugged landscapes and generally small populations, it’s no wonder that lots of myths and legends concerning the islands and surrounding waters have developed over time.
Water spirits
The kelpie is a water spirit believed to inhabit the lochs and pools of Scotland and the Hebrides. Kelpies usually take the form of horses; however they can also appear as humans. If a human approaches the water in a loch, the kelpie will come out of the water and entice them onto its back. Once the human has mounted the kelpie, it will go back into the water of the loch and drown them.
Storm kelpies, also known as Blue Men of the Minch, are water spirits which are said to inhabit the stretch of water between the northern Inner and Outer Hebrides from the Scottish mainland (The Minch). These water spirits take the form of human-like, blue coloured creatures which possess the ability to create storms at will. Storm kelpies are able to speak, and will challenge passing sailors to repeat two lines of poetry. If they fail, the storm kelpies will attempt to destroy the boat and drown the sailor.
Lake monsters
The loch monsters of the Hebrides have been said to take a number of forms, with the most common being that of a large serpent or eel. Other loch monsters are much more unusual, such as the Searrach Uisge of Loch Suainaval. This monster was said to resemble a capsized boat, and the people living around the loch made offerings of lambs once a year to ensure that the monster would not harm them.
Will-o’-the-wisp
Various reports of will-o’-the-wisp have come from the small town of Sandwick, Shetland Islands, further north of the Hebrides. A will-o’-the-wisp takes the form of one or more bright flickering lights floating above the ground, usually above marshes or swamps. The will-o’-the-wisp at Sandwick is thought to signal the impending death of a local, and is believed by some to be the spirit of an Irish merchant who was robbed and murdered in the area.
Cù Sìth
Cù Sìth phantoms have been reported in many parts of Scotland, including the Hebrides. One example is the Cù Sìth which haunts Luskentyre, Harris. The Cù Sìth at Luskentyre is said to be the size of a border collie, with a small head and no eyes, and leaves large footprints in the sand, which suddenly stop halfway across the beach for no apparent reason.