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AQA CHEM4 Question

Hello,

In past paper mark schemes the reaction conditions for nucleophillic addition reactions using KCN or NaBH4 are 'aqueous and alcoholic'. Can someone briefly explain why this is - is it related to an intermediate?

Cheers
Original post by MadeOnTheTrack
Hello,

In past paper mark schemes the reaction conditions for nucleophillic addition reactions using KCN or NaBH4 are 'aqueous and alcoholic'. Can someone briefly explain why this is - is it related to an intermediate?

Cheers


To help dissolve both reacting species, the aldehyde and the reagent.
Original post by charco
To help dissolve both reacting species, the aldehyde and the reagent.


Right, that would make sense. Thanks bud
Reply 3
Original post by charco
To help dissolve both reacting species, the aldehyde and the reagent.


I understand why it would need to be aqueous but why would it need to be alcoholic?
Original post by ayvaak
I understand why it would need to be aqueous but why would it need to be alcoholic?


The reagent is more soluble in an aqueous medium and the aldehyde in a less polar - more covalent medium.

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