French Folklore
Folktales from France contain a plethora of legendary creatures and spirits, from mythical mountain goats and river-dwelling dragons, to spooky underground tunnels where goblins were thought to originate.
Dahu
The dahu is a legendary mountain goat-like creature, which is believed to have legs of differing lengths, with the legs on one side of its body being longer than the legs on its other side. Dahus are believed to only be able to walk around mountains in one direction, and males and females may walk only in opposite directions.
Dames Blanches
Dames Blanches, or white ladies, are female spirits found in French folklore. They were believed to live in small ravines, fjords and on top of bridges, and their goal was to attract the attention of any humans which passed by, particularly men. She would ask them to dance with her, and if they did, she would let them continue on their journey. However, if they refused to dance with her, she would throw them into briars and other thorny plants.
The Gargouille
In French mythology, the gargouille was a legendary dragon which had four legs and wings. It was said to live in the Seine River in France, damaging boats and causing the river to flood. According to legend, the archbishop of Rouen, Saint Romain, lured the gargouille ashore and tamed it by making the sign of the cross. He then led it into the town to be slaughtered; however, when the townspeople tried to burn it, neither its head nor its neck would burn. The people then took the gargouille’s head and neck, and mounted it onto the wall of the cathedral as a sign of God’s power. Later, stone carvings of the creature were mounted onto buildings, thus creating the modern gargoyle.
Matagot
A matagot is a spirit which appears in the form of an animal, most often that of a black cat. Matagots are generally evil spirits, but some will bring wealth. It is said that in order to tame a matagot, a human must first offer it a fresh chicken. The human must then carry the matagot home without once looking behind them. If the matagot is then given the first mouthful of food and drink at every meal the human has, it will repay the human with one gold coin every morning.
Lutins
A lutin is a type of hobgoblin found in French folklore. Lutins live in peoples’ houses and are generally neither good nor evil. Lutins have a hatred of salt, and will not walk across surfaces where salt has been spilled.
The Gap of Goeblin
The Gap of Goeblin refers to a hole and underground tunnel in France, believed by some to be the original home of goblins. Goblins came out of the Gap of Goeblin, and spread throughout Europe, sneaking aboard Viking ships in order to reach Britain.