The Student Room Group

Diffraction Experiments - Fringes vs Maxima?

Hi,
Just a quick question regarding some terminology,
I see the terms maxima and fringes used fairly interchangeably when used to describe/explain diffraction patterns for single slit/double slit/diffraction gratings.
What is the actual difference between them?
Thanks :smile:
Original post by HasanRaza1
Hi,
Just a quick question regarding some terminology,
I see the terms maxima and fringes used fairly interchangeably when used to describe/explain diffraction patterns for single slit/double slit/diffraction gratings.
What is the actual difference between them?
Thanks :smile:


So at maxima constructive interference occurs, where we have maximal amplitude and therefore maximal intensity. We have a path difference of n * lambda here.

Fringes are the result of interference. However, we have 2 types of fringes in the interference experiments, which are bright and dark fringes. At minima (destructive interference; path difference of n + n/2 lambda) we get dark fringes. At maxima, we get bright fringes.
Reply 2
Ok that makes sense! So maxima and minima are essentially distinct points on the fringes, of defined path difference. Thank you very much for your time :smile:
Original post by HasanRaza1
Ok that makes sense! So maxima and minima are essentially distinct points on the fringes, of defined path difference. Thank you very much for your time :smile:


You're correct and no problem :smile:

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