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1.
The central Bank buys financial assets (such as government bonds)
2.
They do this by 'Printing money' - they just create more money electronically and use this new money to buy the assets.
3.
As a result the owners of these financial assets have more cash
4.
These owners are financial institutions, commercial banks...
5.
If they have more money, they are more willing to lend. So consumers can more easily gain access to credit. Therefore consumption increases and AD increases.
6.
As a result of the Bank of England purchasing these financial assets. The demand for the assets increases. This causes the price to rise. Therefore the yield on these assets falls. This creates an incentive for the sellers of these assets to purchase other assets, such as government bonds or company shares.
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