The Student Room Group

M1 Moments



For part A i drew my diagram and put the weight W just to the right of point C
the distance between C and W i called x

i did this calculation
Taking moments about B (2+x)*W=4T
2W+xW=4T
Taking moments about C W*x+2*T=0
2T+xW=0

Taking them away from each other gives 2W-2T=4T
2W=6T
T=W3T=\dfrac{W}{3}

xW+2(W3\frac{W}{3})=0
xW+23w\frac{2}{3}w=0
x=23-\dfrac{2}{3}

so does that mean that actually x is 23\frac{2}{3}m to the left of C?

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Original post by Steelmeat


For part A i drew my diagram and put the weight W just to the right of point C
the distance between C and W i called x

i did this calculation
Taking moments about B (2+x)*W=4T
2W+xW=4T
Taking moments about C W*x+2*T=0
2T+xW=0

Taking them away from each other gives 2W-2T=4T
2W=6T
T=W3T=\dfrac{W}{3}

xW+2(W3\frac{W}{3})=0
xW+23w\frac{2}{3}w=0
x=23-\dfrac{2}{3}

so does that mean that actually x is 23\frac{2}{3}m to the left of C?

You should get 23\frac{2}{3} but it should be from B and non-negative.
Original post by Cryptokyo
You should get 23\frac{2}{3} but it should be from B and non-negative.

The reason for this is that your equations should be
xW2(W3)=0xW-2\left(\frac{W}{3}\right)=0 as moments act in different directions.

As the sum of the anticlockwise moments = sum of clockwise moments.
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 3
Original post by Cryptokyo
You should get 23\frac{2}{3} but it should be from B and non-negative.


i don't quite understand? i've subbed the equation for t in terms of w back into the equation where i took moments about C
Your walking is all correct apart from the sign errors in the moments.
Original post by Steelmeat
i don't quite understand? i've subbed the equation for t in terms of w back into the equation where i took moments about C

When you take moments about a point the anticlockwise moments are equal to the clockwise moments. The weight of the rod acts clockwise and the tension in the string acts anticlockwise when moments are taken about B. And the inverse is true for moments about C.
Hence the moments about B should be xW2T=0xW-2T=0 and about C should be T(2x)W=0T-(2-x)W=0
Reply 7
Original post by Cryptokyo
When you take moments about a point the anticlockwise moments are equal to the clockwise moments. The weight of the rod acts clockwise and the tension in the string acts anticlockwise when moments are taken about B. And the inverse is true for moments about C.


yea of anticlockwise moments=of clockwise moments\sum of\ anticlockwise\ moments = \sum of\ clockwise\ moments

taking moments about B weight w acts clockwise = tension in the string which is anticlockwise

.... so i'm right then?
Original post by Steelmeat
yea of anticlockwise moments=of clockwise moments\sum of\ anticlockwise\ moments = \sum of\ clockwise\ moments

taking moments about B weight w acts clockwise = tension in the string which is anticlockwise

.... so i'm right then?

You are correct in way but your answer is negative as your equations give x=23x=-\frac{2}{3} due to sign errors in the moments it should be that xW=2TxW=2T and that T=W3T=\frac{W}{3}
Reply 9
Original post by Cryptokyo
Hence the moments about B should be xW2T=0xW-2T=0 and about C should be T(2x)W=0T-(2-x)W=0


?????????

no when you take moments about something you don't include the moment about itself....
Reply 10
@Zacken sort me out fam
Reply 11
Original post by Steelmeat
@Zacken sort me out fam


Original post by Steelmeat

Taking moments about C W*x+2*T=0
2T+xW=0


Why are you saying that tension and weight are acting in the same direction?
Reply 12
Original post by Zacken
Why are you saying that tension and weight are acting in the same direction?


Yes they both act clockwise, i put the little arrow acting up the string for tension is that wrong?
Reply 13
Original post by Steelmeat
Yes they both act clockwise, i put the little arrow acting up the string for tension is that wrong?


So tension acts vertically upwards and weight acts vertically downwards but they both produce a clockwise moment... what?
Reply 14
Original post by Zacken
So tension acts vertically upwards and weight acts vertically downwards but they both produce a clockwise moment... what?


yes lemme post a pic of my diagram

Edit: i'm gonna redraw it since it's a bit messy
Reply 15
Original post by Steelmeat
yes lemme post a pic of my diagram

Edit: i'm gonna redraw it since it's a bit messy


Don't bother dude. Put your rule parallel to the plank. Now push push the ruler vertically upwards, does it turn anticlockwise or clockwise?

Now push the ruler vertically downwards, does it turn anticlockwise or clockwise?
Reply 16
Original post by Zacken
Don't bother dude. Put your rule parallel to the plank. Now push push the ruler vertically upwards, does it turn anticlockwise or clockwise?

Now push the ruler vertically downwards, does it turn anticlockwise or clockwise?


pushing on the left hand side of the ruler pushing upwards turns the ruler clockwise

pushing vertically down on the right hand side of the ruler turns it clockwise also
Reply 17
Original post by Steelmeat
pushing on the left hand side of the ruler pushing upwards turns the ruler clockwise

pushing vertically down on the right hand side of the ruler turns it clockwise also


Oh, you've put the weight to the right of C. Urgh.

So that means that the centre of mass is 2/3 to the left of C, yes.

So the distance from A is 1 + 2 - (2/3) = 7/3.
Reply 18
Original post by Zacken
Oh, you've put the weight to the right of C. Urgh.

So that means that the centre of mass is 2/3 to the left of C, yes.

So the distance from A is 1 + 2 - (2/3) = 7/3.


Oh i see :smile: thanks for sorting this out :biggrin:
Reply 19
Original post by Zacken
x.


How do i do part C?

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