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FP2: Roots of Unity

ImageUploadedByStudent Room1468765733.784048.jpg if this is true for when Z^n=1 then why, for z^10=1, does k= +/-1,+/-2,+/-3, +/-4 and 5? I have the general solution as cos kpi/5+isin kpi/5. I would be grateful for any explanation😅


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(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by Mr Pussyfoot
ImageUploadedByStudent Room1468765733.784048.jpg if this is true for when Z^n=1 then why, for z^10=1, does k= +/-1,+/-2,+/-3, +/-4 and 5? I have general solution as cos kpi/5+isin kpi/5. I would be grateful for any explanation😅


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Those values of k are the principal solutions
Reply 2
Original post by Protoxylic
Those values of k are the principal solutions


So wouldn't the solutions be all the numbers -1<k<10?


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Original post by Mr Pussyfoot
So wouldn't the solutions be all the numbers -1<k<10?


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You can either have all the values of k for which the the solutions have argument (0,2pi) or (-pi,pi) these tend to be the principal domains. Technically any domain with period 2pi, but the principal tends to be the above two.
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by Mr Pussyfoot
So wouldn't the solutions be all the numbers -1<k<10?


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They are, remember that the -1 and n-1 solutions are the same as they differ by 2*pi. With -2 and n-2, -3 and n-3 being the same as well etc.
Reply 5
By principal do you mean between 0 and 2pi? Sorry I hadn't read the previous posts. Ignore this😂


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Reply 6
Original post by Protoxylic
You can either have all the values of k for which the the solutions have argument (0,2pi) or (-pi,pi) these tend to be the principal domains.


All right cool I understand now


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Reply 7
Original post by CharlieGEM
They are, remember that the -1 and n-1 solutions are the same as they differ by 2*pi. With -2 and n-2, -3 and n-3 being the same as well etc.


Thanks for the reminder, I hadn't spotted the relation at first.



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