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What the actual **** does a trader do?

I've read stuff about how traders can't trade the bank's money anymore and that traders at a bank don't do the same thing that day traders do. I've been told that they 'make markets' and that 'they trade clients' orders' but what do they actually do on days? Everything's really confusing...

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Original post by Mandem67
I've read stuff about how traders can't trade the bank's money anymore and that traders at a bank don't do the same thing that day traders do. I've been told that they 'make markets' and that 'they trade clients' orders' but what do they actually do on days? Everything's really confusing...


Make Markets - take the other side of a trade. E.g. someone wants to sell x amount of AAPL, MM would price it for them and buy then subsequently if someone wants to buy AAPL they would price and sell to them.

With the above^ however, not all desks are prohibited from prop trading (that is not just money being used to MM but actually putting money into theories) and can hold a certain amount of inventory (read: bank's money) in which they can sometimes trade to make more profit.

Trade for clients (flow) - literally just execute trades on behalf of clients whilst taking commission

Not really confusing tbh.

Market making and trading inventory requires a lot of risk management too, so there's that - especially so if you trade derivatives and any structured products.


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look at 8 screens, talk to one another and hope for the best really
Original post by gr8wizard10
look at 8 screens, talk to one another and hope for the best really


LOL

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Back in the day you were considered a hardcore trader when you traded Yu-Gi-Oh! Cards and match attaxs
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 5
Original post by Princepieman
Make Markets - take the other side of a trade. E.g. someone wants to sell x amount of AAPL, MM would price it for them and buy then subsequently if someone wants to buy AAPL they would price and sell to them.

With the above^ however, not all desks are prohibited from prop trading (that is not just money being used to MM but actually putting money into theories) and can hold a certain amount of inventory (read: bank's money) in which they can sometimes trade to make more profit.

Trade for clients (flow) - literally just execute trades on behalf of clients whilst taking commission

Not really confusing tbh.

Market making and trading inventory requires a lot of risk management too, so there's that - especially so if you trade derivatives and any structured products.


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So they just do what the client asks, right? Surely a computer could just buy an X amount of AAPL or execute client orders.

But thanks for yo answer homie! And best of luck on getting to IB!

And I've heard that trading is a really high pressure job but what's high pressure about just following client orders and just buying and selling when they ask you to do so?

(Also I don't wanna work as a trader but in sales I'd obviously need to know what traders do since I would work with them)
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 6
Original post by mercuryman
Back in the day you were considered a hardcore trader when you traded Yu-Gi-Oh! Cards and match attaxs


Lol that was me in primary school!!
Original post by Mandem67
So they just do what the client asks, right? Surely a computer could just buy an X amount of AAPL or execute client orders.

But thanks for yo answer homie! And best of luck on getting to IB!

And I've heard that trading is a really high pressure job but what's high pressure about just following client orders and just buying and selling when they ask you to do so?

(Also I don't wanna work as a trader but in sales I'd obviously need to know what traders do since I would work with them)


No duh, why do you think HFTs are so prominent? Story changes when you have non exchange traded securities - which is the majority of products banks trade.

Lol, you're kind of mistaken mate. No trader just waits to do what the client says. To make markets you have to constantly be on the lookout for people wanting to buy/sell, and if you can't offload your end of the deal you're stuck with a certain amount of risk that you'll have to manage away (by hedging) or by finding another counterparty to your deal. All of this is VERY hard if there's volatility (i.e GBP/USD post brexit) because your risk could swing wildly against you.

If you're telling me having to constantly market make, hedge with other securities, calculate your greeks and risk exposure, take client flow orders, price transactions, find ways to trade volume for some extra profit to the bank (and thus your PnL), tweak models, communicate with counterparts/brokers, isn't stressful, you've got another thing coming bro.

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Original post by Mandem67
So they just do what the client asks, right? Surely a computer could just buy an X amount of AAPL or execute client orders.

But thanks for yo answer homie! And best of luck on getting to IB!

And I've heard that trading is a really high pressure job but what's high pressure about just following client orders and just buying and selling when they ask you to do so?

(Also I don't wanna work as a trader but in sales I'd obviously need to know what traders do since I would work with them)


mandem selling stocks nowadays, is all mad
Reply 9
Yeah mans gonna sell to roadman clients innit
Reply 10
Swear a lot, scream at each other and be rather obnoxious.
Original post by Mandem67
So they just do what the client asks, right? Surely a computer could just buy an X amount of AAPL or execute client orders.

But thanks for yo answer homie! And best of luck on getting to IB!

And I've heard that trading is a really high pressure job but what's high pressure about just following client orders and just buying and selling when they ask you to do so?

(Also I don't wanna work as a trader but in sales I'd obviously need to know what traders do since I would work with them)


Yes a computer can do most of the work (with vanilla products anyway) so that's why trading is getting replaced with algorithmic systems these days.

For exotic derivatives- so far, it still requires humans. Too illiquid.

Obviously it's high pressure- I've heard that traders sow times can't even go to the toilet because they dont have time lol
It's probably a really interesting job though- shame it's a dying career
Reply 12
Original post by Mandem67
I've read stuff about how traders can't trade the bank's money anymore and that traders at a bank don't do the same thing that day traders do. I've been told that they 'make markets' and that 'they trade clients' orders' but what do they actually do on days? Everything's really confusing...


Gamble with other people's money
Reply 13
Original post by Princepieman
Make Markets - take the other side of a trade. E.g. someone wants to sell x amount of AAPL, MM would price it for them and buy then subsequently if someone wants to buy AAPL they would price and sell to them.

With the above^ however, not all desks are prohibited from prop trading (that is not just money being used to MM but actually putting money into theories) and can hold a certain amount of inventory (read: bank's money) in which they can sometimes trade to make more profit.

Trade for clients (flow) - literally just execute trades on behalf of clients whilst taking commission

Not really confusing tbh.

Market making and trading inventory requires a lot of risk management too, so there's that - especially so if you trade derivatives and any structured products.


Posted from TSR Mobile


Original post by Princepieman
No duh, why do you think HFTs are so prominent? Story changes when you have non exchange traded securities - which is the majority of products banks trade.

Lol, you're kind of mistaken mate. No trader just waits to do what the client says. To make markets you have to constantly be on the lookout for people wanting to buy/sell, and if you can't offload your end of the deal you're stuck with a certain amount of risk that you'll have to manage away (by hedging) or by finding another counterparty to your deal. All of this is VERY hard if there's volatility (i.e GBP/USD post brexit) because your risk could swing wildly against you.

If you're telling me having to constantly market make, hedge with other securities, calculate your greeks and risk exposure, take client flow orders, price transactions, find ways to trade volume for some extra profit to the bank (and thus your PnL), tweak models, communicate with counterparts/brokers, isn't stressful, you've got another thing coming bro.

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Why do you know SO much lol
You're a walking banking Wikipedia basically (meant as a compliment, not insult)
Reply 14
Basically you get paid to have a gambling addiction
Original post by desaf1
Basically you get paid to have a gambling addiction


traders don't take on propietory (or however the fk you spell it) risk. volcker rule pretty much sliced that into pieces
Reply 16
Original post by gr8wizard10
traders don't take on propietory (or however the fk you spell it) risk. volcker rule pretty much sliced that into pieces


Oh ok, so they just do market making?
Original post by desaf1
Oh ok, so they just do market making?


nah, some desks still prop trade.

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Reply 18
Original post by Princepieman
nah, some desks still prop trade.

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Which desks? Sorry for bothering you.
Original post by desaf1
Which desks? Sorry for bothering you


FX spot is excluded from Volcker

So are country denominated bonds (i.e. UK gilts), and a few other stuff

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(edited 7 years ago)

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