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Maximum value of 2sin^x - sinx + 1/3?

What is the maximum value of 2sin^x - sinx + 1/3

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Original post by Carman3
What is the maximum value of 2sin^x - sinx + 1/3


Draw it?
Reply 2
Original post by CheeseIsVeg
Draw it?


I dont know how to draw it all together
Original post by Carman3
What is the maximum value of 2sin^x - sinx + 1/3


Notice that the given expression is just a function of sinx\sin x so the question is equivalent to 'What is the maximum value of 2y2y+132y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}?' where yy is restricted to a certain interval (which you know).
Original post by Carman3
I dont know how to draw it all together


Ok, first, in the question did they say to use any particular methods etc?
Is this A-level?
Reply 5
Original post by IrrationalRoot
Notice that the given expression is just a function of sinx\sin x so the question is equivalent to 'What is the maximum value of 2y2y+132y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}?' where yy is restricted to a certain interval (which you know).


You cant factorise the y equation so how do you do it... Plus its a positive quadratic so it wouldnt have a maximum would it?
First consider the variable factor sin(x) 1sin(x)1 -1\leq sin(x) \leq 1 usually you would consider sin(x) = 1, sin(x) =0 or sin(x) =-1 to see which one gives the maximum value.
Original post by Carman3
You cant factorise the y equation so how do you do it... Plus its a positive quadratic so it wouldnt have a maximum would it?


Factorising has nothing to do with locating maxima/minima. You would complete the square to find the maximum/minimum of a quadratic (this is basic C1 knowledge, but not sure what stage you're at in school).

And yes it's a positive quadratic but I did mention that yy i.e. sinx\sin x is restricted to a certain interval that you know, so it has a maximum.
Reply 8
Original post by IrrationalRoot
Factorising has nothing to do with locating maxima/minima. You would complete the square to find the maximum/minimum of a quadratic (this is basic C1 knowledge, but not sure what stage you're at in school).

And yes it's a positive quadratic but I did mention that yy i.e. sinx\sin x is restricted to a certain interval that you know, so it has a maximum.


Can you show me how to do it i cant get it
Original post by Carman3
Can you show me how to do it i cant get it


You're trying to maximise the function 2y2y+132y^2-y+\frac{1}{3} with the restriction that 1y1-1 \leq y \leq 1.

So first, complete the square. Then think about which value of yy between 1-1 and 11 (inclusive) is going to maximise the function.
Reply 10
Original post by IrrationalRoot
You're trying to maximise the function 2y2y+132y^2-y+\frac{1}{3} with the restriction that 1y1-1 \leq y \leq 1.

So first, complete the square. Then think about which value of yy between 1-1 and 11 (inclusive) is going to maximise the function.


ok i get it thanks. how do you know if they are talking about the max/min value which would be the vertex or the maximum/min overall value like the above
Original post by Carman3
ok i get it thanks. how do you know if they are talking about the max/min value which would be the vertex or the maximum/min overall value like the above


It's not about which one they're talking about, it's about what the function is. 2sin2xsinx+132\sin^2 x - \sin x + \frac{1}{3} is not the same function as 2x2x+132x^2-x+\frac{1}{3} (which is a parabola with a vertex and such). It's just that the maximum of 2sin2xsinx+132\sin^2 x - \sin x + \frac{1}{3} is going to be the same as that of the function 2x2x+132x^2-x+\frac{1}{3} restricted to 1x1-1 \leq x \leq 1, since sine can only take those values.
Original post by Carman3
What is the maximum value of 2sin^x - sinx + 1/3


To get the maximum value:
we want the maximum value of 2sin2x2\mathrm{sin}^2 \, x
we want the minimum value of sinx\mathrm{sin} \, x as we are subtracting it from our maximum of 2sin2x2\mathrm{sin}^2 \, x
we cannot change 13\frac{1}{3} as it is a constant

Solution

Spoiler

i would use differentiation :dontknow:
Original post by some-student
To get the maximum value:
we want the maximum value of 2sin2x2\mathrm{sin}^2 \, x
we want the minimum value of sinx\mathrm{sin} \, x as we are subtracting it from our maximum of 2sin2x2\mathrm{sin}^2 \, x
we cannot change 13\frac{1}{3} as it is a constant

Solution

Spoiler



Yep good approach for this particular problem but OP should remember that this method does not work in general for similar functions.
Reply 15
Original post by some-student
To get the maximum value:
we want the maximum value of 2sin2x2\mathrm{sin}^2 \, x
we want the minimum value of sinx\mathrm{sin} \, x as we are subtracting it from our maximum of 2sin2x2\mathrm{sin}^2 \, x
we cannot change 13\frac{1}{3} as it is a constant

Solution

Spoiler



Thanks...
Dont answer the question from the paper as i havent tried it yet but would you also do the same for this: and similar questions as well

https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/www.tutorfair.com/resources/attachments/d3a7c8252adc8fd22abb6bc1a79d877756dfc5cd_1.pdf

Question 1E
Original post by IrrationalRoot
Yep good approach for this particular problem but OP should remember that this method does not work in general for similar functions.


Yeah - I should comment that this problem only happens as when sinx=1\mathrm{sin}x = -1, it lines up with sin2x=1\mathrm{sin}^2x = 1, and this isn't always the case.
Original post by IrrationalRoot
You're trying to maximise the function 2y2y+132y^2-y+\frac{1}{3} with the restriction that 1y1-1 \leq y \leq 1.

So first, complete the square. Then think about which value of yy between 1-1 and 11 (inclusive) is going to maximise the function.

I don't see a need to complete the square here, although it is a technique that you need to know and is useful for sketching the function.

As it's a parabola with a positive y2y^2 coefficient, you know that the maximum value over any range is going to be at the end of the range. For a symmetric range, the negative yy coefficient tells you which end, or simply trying the two values.
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by RogerOxon
I don't see a need to complete the square here, although it is a technique that you need to know and is useful for sketching the function.

As it's a parabola with a positive y2y^2 coefficient, you know that the maximum value over any range is going to be at the end of the range. For a symmetric range, the negative yy coefficient tells you which end, or simply trying the two values.


Yeah that's true, but I was trying to show them explicitly how this works.
Original post by IrrationalRoot
Yeah that's true, but I was trying to show them explicitly how this works.

Fair enough.

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