Errrr, not really.
You can learn what notes to play and when and where they are in relation to each other on the fret board, but the actual process for playing bass guitar is very different to a guitar with four strings.
If you want to learn bass guitar, buy a bass guitar. I bought one less than a month ago that cost less than £100 (new) and it is good. I plan to upgrade almost everything on it over time, but the point is that a cheap bass can still be very much playable and sound good!