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Geometric progressions

3+6+12+......384
Find the sum
I've worked out the ratio is 2, what else do I do
Reply 1
Original post by Lucofthewoods
3+6+12+......384
Find the sum
I've worked out the ratio is 2, what else do I do


Yes, add them all up now.

3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48
Original post by Naruke
Yes, add them all up now.

3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48
is there not a specific formula?
Reply 3
Original post by Lucofthewoods
is there not a specific formula?


Yes, it's a shortcut. If you can't perform the shortcut add them all up manually.
Original post by Naruke
Yes, it's a shortcut. If you can't perform the shortcut add them all up manually.

Well what is the formula?
Reply 5
Sn=a(rn1)r1[br][br]a=3[br]r=2S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}[br][br]a=3[br]r=2

Find n by substituting 384 into the equation for a geometric series

an=a(r)n1a_n=a(r)^{n-1}
Original post by memeeee
Sn=a(rn1)r1[br][br]a=3[br]r=2S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}[br][br]a=3[br]r=2

Find n by substituting 384 into the equation for a geometric series

an=a(r)n1a_n=a(r)^{n-1}

Can you hint more at what to do? I'm so confused
Original post by Lucofthewoods
Can you hint more at what to do? I'm so confused


The sum is given by the formula she mentioned. The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence with common ratio rr and first term aa is given by Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}

You found r=2r=2 which is correct, and you know that a=3a=3

The only thing left to do is find nn and to do that you need to use the formula for the nthn^{th} term of a geometric sequence which is un=arn1u_n=ar^{n-1}. So you would have 384=32n1384=3\cdot 2^{n-1} because 384 is the last term, and solve for nn to see up to which term of the sequence you are summing up.

Then just substitute a,r,na, r, n into the summation formula.
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by RDKGames
The sum is given by the formula she mentioned. The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence with common ratio rr and first term aa is given by Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}

You found r=2r=2 which is correct, and you know that a=3a=3

The only thing left to do is find nn and to do that you need to use the formula for the nthn^{th} term of a geometric sequence which is un=arn1u_n=ar^{n-1}. So you would have 384=32n1384=3\cdot 2^{n-1} because 384 is the last term, and solve for nn to see up to which term of the sequence you are summing up.

Then just substitute a,r,na, r, n into the summation formula.


Thank you

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