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Core 4 vectors question? No solution available on physicsandmathstutor

The position vectors of the points A and B relative to the origin, O, are

5i+ 4j+ k

-i+j-2k respectively

Find the position vector of the point p which lives on AB such that AP= 2BP
Original post by APersonYo
The position vectors of the points A and B relative to the origin, O, are

5i+ 4j+ k

-i+j-2k respectively

Find the position vector of the point p which lives on AB such that AP= 2BP


Find the vector A->B.
Divide it by three, and add it to A.
Reply 2
Original post by carpetguy
Find the vector A->B.
Divide it by three, and add it to A.


Thank you xo
Original post by APersonYo
Thank you xo


Do you understand why? I hope you do. Let me know if you don't.

Tbf it requires basic vector understanding and I would assume your teacher is not providing this.
Reply 4
Original post by carpetguy
Do you understand why? I hope you do. Let me know if you don't.

Tbf it requires basic vector understanding and I would assume your teacher is not providing this.


Erm, Well, I did what you said, and its not right:

Vector AB= (-1,1,-2) - (5,4,1) = (-6,-3,-3)

(-6,-3,-3) divided by 3= (-2,-1,-1)

O to P= ( 5,4,1)+ (-2,-1,-1)= (3,3,0)
Reply 5
disclaimer: not completely sure
but if AP=2BP and P is a vector xi+yj+zk then x-A(i)=2(x-B(i)), y-A(j)=2(y-B(j))
and z-A(k)=2(y-B(k)). you can now solve for x y and z where A(i) is the component of the vector A in the i direction, A(k) is the component of the vector A in the k direction, etc (same idea for B).
Could you tell me if this gets you the right answer or not? I'm also learning
What I think:

AP = 2BP

Therefore: p - a = 2(p - b)
p - a = 2p - 2b
p = 2b - a

Therefore: p = 2(-1, 1, -2) - (5, 4, 1)
p = (-2,2,-4) - (5,4,1)
p = (-7, -2, -5)
Original post by APersonYo
Erm, Well, I did what you said, and its not right:

Vector AB= (-1,1,-2) - (5,4,1) = (-6,-3,-3)

(-6,-3,-3) divided by 3= (-2,-1,-1)

O to P= ( 5,4,1)+ (-2,-1,-1)= (3,3,0)



Sorry. I skimmed the question. You should find 2 thirds of the vector A->B and add that to A.

So multiply (-2,-1,-1) by 2 and then add the result to A.

A suggestion. Get rid of the third dimension and draw this on a graph so you can appreciate the solution. Do you know where the factor of 3 is coming from?
Original post by Daiblain
disclaimer: not completely sure
but if AP=2BP and P is a vector xi+yj+zk then x-A(i)=2(x-B(i)), y-A(j)=2(y-B(j))
and z-A(k)=2(y-B(k)). you can now solve for x y and z where A(i) is the component of the vector A in the i direction, A(k) is the component of the vector A in the k direction, etc (same idea for B).
Could you tell me if this gets you the right answer or not? I'm also learning


This gets confusing as you are finding vectors which are head on, so some of your negatives will be confused with positives.


Original post by Nikita_2313
What I think:

AP = 2BP

Therefore: p - a = 2(p - b)
p - a = 2p - 2b
p = 2b - a

Therefore: p = 2(-1, 1, -2) - (5, 4, 1)
p = (-2,2,-4) - (5,4,1)
p = (-7, -2, -5)


Note that the question's statement of AB and BP does not refer to vectors, simply their magnitude. So, to keep this all working, you'd want to do b-p rather than p-b.


Both of you guys, all this algebra is fine, but really is unnecessary, if I am correct in my method.

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